Title and Copyright Information
 
About This Manual
Audience
New and Changed Features
Organization
Related Documents
Reader's Comments
Conventions
 
1    Installing from a Remote Installation Services (RIS) Server
1.1    Prerequisites to Installing from a RIS Server
1.2    Is Your System Connected to the Network?
1.3    Starting an Update Installation from a RIS Server
1.4    Starting a Full Installation from a RIS Server
1.4.1    Network Boot Option: Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
1.4.2    Troubleshooting Network Boot Failures
1.4.3    Network Reboot Considerations for Systems with Graphics Devices on an ISA Bus
 
2    Worldwide Language Support Installation Procedures
2.1    Worldwide Language Support Overview
2.2    Step 1: Preparing for a WLS Installation
2.3    Optional Step: Increasing Available Disk Space for WLS Software
2.3.1    Increasing Disk Space in UFS File Systems
2.3.2    Increasing Disk Space in AdvFS File Systems
2.4    Step 2: Starting a WLS Installation
2.4.1    Installing from a CD-ROM
2.4.2    Installing from a RIS Server
2.5    Step 3: User Responses During the WLS Installation Process
2.5.1    Selecting Worldwide Software Subsets
2.5.2    Loading Worldwide Software Subsets
2.5.3    Configuring Worldwide Software Subsets
2.5.4    Building the Kernel
2.6    Optional Step: Building an Asian Kernel After the Installation
2.6.1    Reconfiguring the Kernel to Support the Asian Terminal Driver and Daemons
2.7    Backup Files Created by the WLS Installation
2.8    Step 5: Setting Environment Variables
 
3    The UNIX Shell
3.1    What Is the UNIX Shell?
3.2    Invoking the UNIX Shell
3.3    UNIX Shell Capabilities
3.4    Creating Swap Space
3.5    Mounting File Systems
3.6    Restoring File Systems from Backup
3.6.1    Restoring UNIX File Systems (UFS) from Tape Backup
3.6.2    Restoring Advanced File Systems (AdvFS) from Tape Backup
3.7    Restoring the Root File System Image from a Damaged Disk to a New Disk
3.8    Changing the Size of a Disk Partition Using the disklabel Command
3.9    Returning to the Installation Procedure from the UNIX Shell
3.9.1    Text-Based Interface
3.9.2    Graphical Interface
 
4    Disk Space Planning
4.1    Overview of File Systems and Disk Space
4.2    Disk Planning Considerations for Clusters
4.3    Overview of File System Types
4.3.1    The Advanced File System (AdvFS)
4.3.2    The UNIX File System (UFS)
4.4    Automatic Disk Space Planning Features of the Full Installation
4.5    When Should I Manually Plan Disk Space?
4.5.1    Considerations for Remote Installation Services (RIS)
4.5.2    Considerations for Dataless Management Services (DMS)
4.6    Considerations for Customizing Disk Partitions and File System Layout
4.7    Determining Existing Disk and Partition Sizes
4.8    How Much Disk Space Does the Software Require?
4.8.1    File System Overhead
4.9    Contents of File Systems
4.10    Contents of the /usr File System
4.10.1    Space for Optional Software Subsets and Associated Products
4.10.2    Space for User Accounts and Files
4.11    Contents of the var File System
4.11.1    Crash Dump Space in the var File System
4.11.2    Space for Error Logger and syslog Files
4.11.3    Space for System Accounting Files
4.12    Swap Space Overview
 
5    Installing and Updating Hardware Product Kits
5.1    Overview of Hardware Product Kits
5.2    Adding a Hardware Product Kit to a Running System
5.2.1    Procedure for Installing a Hardware Kit onto a Running System
5.3    Procedure to Install Hardware Kits During a Full Installation
5.4    Updating Hardware Product Kits
5.4.1    Checking for Previously Installed Hardware Product Kits
5.4.2    Bootlinking Hardware Product Kits During an Update Installation
5.4.3    Loading and Configuring a Hardware Product Kit During an Update Installation
 
6    Customizing the Installation Process
6.1    How You Can Customize the Installation Process
6.2    Overview of Configuration Description Files
6.3    Overview of User-Supplied Files
6.4    The Relationship Between CDFs and User-Supplied Files
6.5    Summary of Administrator Tasks
6.6    Theory of Operation
6.7    Creating User-Supplied Files
6.7.1    Creating preinstall Files
6.7.2    Creating postload Files
6.7.3    Creating postreboot Files
6.8    Copying User-Supplied Files and CDFs to the Right Location
6.8.1    Copying Files to a Diskette
6.8.2    Copying Files to a RIS Server Profile Set Directory
6.8.3    Copying Files to the /var/tmp Directory
6.8.4    Copying Files to CD-ROM
 
7    Installation Cloning
7.1    What is Installation Cloning?
7.2    How Does It Happen?
7.3    Installation CDF Overview
7.3.1    CDF Format and Contents
7.3.2    Sample Installation CDF
7.4    Summary of Installation Cloning Procedures
7.5    Step 1: Creating or Selecting a Suitable CDF
7.5.1    Acceptable Differences in Disks
7.5.2    Differences in Graphics Adapters
7.5.3    Differences in Font Size
7.5.4    Differences in Keyboard Type
7.6    Step 2: Modifying the CDF
7.6.1    Setting the CDF Confirmation Attribute to Eliminate User Intervention
7.6.2    Setting the Kernel Option Attribute to Eliminate User Intervention
7.6.3    Setting Host- and Site-Specific Attributes
7.6.4    Common Error: Trailing Blank Space
7.7    Optional Step 3: Creating and Positioning Other User-Supplied Files
7.8    Step 4: Copying the CDF to the Right Location
7.9    Step 5: Beginning a Full Installation on the Target System
 
8    Configuration Cloning
8.1    What is Configuration Cloning?
8.2    How Does it Happen?
8.3    Configuration CDF Format and Contents
8.3.1    Sample Configuration CDF
8.4    Configuration Cloning Restrictions
8.5    Summary of Configuration Cloning Procedures
8.6    Step 1: Saving Configuration Information to a Configuration CDF
8.7    Step 2: Modifying Host- and Site-Specific Attributes in the Configuration CDF
8.7.1    Optional Step: Modifying Site-Specific Attributes in the Configuration CDF
8.7.2    Using the CDFMODE Attribute for Component Groups with Multiple Records
8.8    Step 3: Validating the Modified CDF
8.9    Optional Step 4: Creating a Script to Clone Multiple Systems During a Full Installation
8.10    Step 5: Copying the Configuration CDF to the Right Location
8.10.1    Copying the Configuration CDF to a Diskette
8.10.2    Copying the Configuration CDF to a System That Is Not Connected to the Network
8.10.3    Copying the Configuration CDF to Distribution Media
8.11    Step 6: Applying the Configuration CDF to a Target System
8.11.1    Applying the Configuration CDF During a Full Installation
8.11.2    Applying the Configuration CDF Manually to a Running System
8.11.3    Restoring a System Configuration Using the Configuration CDF
 
A    Definitions of Installation CDF Attribute-Value Pairs
A.1    Attributes in the Inst_islinfo Item
A.2    Attributes in the Inst_filesystem Item
A.3    Attributes in the Inst_disklabel Item
A.4    Attributes in the Inst_lsm_global Item
A.5    Attributes in the Inst_lsm_disks Item
A.6    Attributes in the Inst_subsets Item
A.7    Attributes in the Inst_cinstall Item
 
B    Sample User-Supplied Scripts
B.1    Sample preinstall File
B.2    Sample update_preinstall File
B.3    Sample postload File
B.4    Sample update_postload File
B.5    Sample postreboot File
 
Examples
1-1    Output of the /sbin/ping Command
6-1    Sample preinstall Script That Calls Another File
6-2    DISKLABELSAVE File Called by the Sample preinstall Script
6-3    Sample postload Script
7-1    Sample Installation CDF
7-2    Adding the CDF Confirmation Attribute to the install.cdf File
7-3    Setting the Type of Kernel Build in the install.cdf File
7-4    Contents of the /etc/zoneinfo Directory
8-1    Portion of a config.cdf File
8-2    Example of a Component Group with Multiple Records
8-3    Inserting the CDFMODE Attribute into a CDF
B-1    Sample preinstall Script
B-2    Sample update_preinstall File
B-3    Sample postload Script
B-4    Sample update_postload File
B-5    Sample postreboot File
 
Figures
4-1    Default File System Layout: Details Window
4-2    Disk Configuration Application: Sample Disk Partition Information
4-3    Disk Configuration Application: Sample Disk Table
5-1    Bootlinking a Hardware Product Kit to a Running System
6-1    Summary of Administrator Tasks
6-2    Theory of Operation: User Supplied Files and CDFs
 
Tables
1-1    Processor-Specific Network Boot Commands
1-2    FDDI Boot Devices by Bus Type
2-1    Backup Files Created by WLS Installations
6-1    Invocation Points of Configuration Description Files
6-2    Invocation Points of User-Supplied Files
6-3    Typical Uses of User-Supplied Files
6-4    Acceptable Locations of User-Supplied Files and CDFs
7-1    Search Order for the install.cdf File
7-2    Items in the install.cdf File
7-3    Acceptable Differences in Disks Between a Model System and a Target System
7-4    Graphics Adapters on a Model System and a Target System
7-5    Font Sizes on a Model System and a Target System
7-6    Keyboard Types on a Model System and a Target System
7-7    Acceptable Locations of the install.cdf File
8-1    Search Order for the config.cdf File
8-2    Host-Specific Attributes in the config.cdf File
8-3    Values for the CDFMODE Attribute
8-4    Acceptable Locations of the config.cdf File
A-1    Attribute Definitions in the Initial Subset Load (Inst_islinfo) Item
A-2    Attribute Definitions in the File System (Inst_filesystem) Item
A-3    Attribute Definitions in the Disklabel (Inst_disklabel) Item
A-4    Attribute Definitions in the LSM Global (Inst_lsm_global) Item
A-5    Attribute Definitions in the LSM Disks (Inst_lsm_disks) Item
A-6    Attribute Definitions in the Software Subsets Load (Inst_subsets) Item
A-7    Attribute Definitions in the Installation Configuration (Inst_cinstall) Item
 
Index