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eucJP(5)

NAME

eucJP - A character encoding system (codeset) for Japanese

DESCRIPTION

The Japanese EUC (Extended UNIX Code), or eucJP, codeset consists of the following character sets: · CS0 (ASCII or JIS Roman) · CS1 (JIS X0208) · CS2 (JIS Katakana) · CS3 (JIS X0212) CS0 is a primary character set. CS1, CS2, and CS3 are supplementary character sets. The MSB (Most Significant Bit) of the byte that represents a character in CS0 is set off, whereas the MSB of the bytes that represent characters in CS1, CS2, and CS3 is set on. Japanese EUC Encoding The representation of ASCII/JIS Roman and JIS X0208 characters in the Japanese EUC codeset is similar to how those characters are represented in the DEC Kanji codeset (refer to deckanji(5)). The two additional character sets, JIS Katakana and JIS X0212, are encoded in the Japanese EUC codeset by making use of the SS2 (Single Shift 2) and SS3 (Single Shift 3) control characters. The Japanese EUC codeset provides the following two areas for representation of user-defined characters (UDC): __________________________________________________________ Area Usage Row Range Code Range Number of Characters __________________________________________________________ JIS X0208 85-94 940 F5A1-FEFE JIS X0212 78-94 1598 SS3 [EEA1-FEFE] __________________________________________________________ The representation of UDCs on these two code planes is identical to that for standard characters that occupy the same planes. Code ranges distinguish between UDCs and standard JIS X0208 and JIS X0212 characters that occupy the same plane. Currently, the operating system does not support JIS X0212 (JIS Supplementary) characters. Codeset Conversion The following codeset converter pairs are available for converting Japanese characters between eucJP and other encoding formats. Refer to iconv_intro(5) for an introduction to codeset conversion. For more information about the other codeset for which eucJP is the input or output, see the reference page specified in the list item. · deckanji_eucJP, eucJP_deckanji Converting from and to the DEC Kanji codeset: deckanji(5). · ISO-2022-JP_eucJP, eucJP_ISO-2022-JP Converting from and to the ISO 2022 Japanese codeset: iso2022jp(5). · ISO-2022-JPext_eucJP, eucJP_ISO-2022-JPext Converting from and to the ISO 2022 Japanese Extended codeset: iso2022jp(5). · JIS7_eucJP, eucJP_JIS7 Converting from and to the JIS7 codeset: jiskanji(5). · SJIS_eucJP, eucJP_SJIS Converting from and to the Shift JIS codeset: SJIS(5). Shift JIS encoding is identical to the encoding used in the Microsoft PC code page for Japanese. You can therefore use these converters to convert Japanese text from and to Japanese code-page format. See code_page(5) for more information about how the operating system supports PC code pages. · sdeckanji_eucJP, eucJP_sdeckanji Converting from and to the Super DEC Kanji codeset: sdeckanji(5). · UTF-16_eucJP, eucJP_UTF-16 Converting from and to UTF-16 format: Unicode(5). · UCS-4_eucJP, eucJP_UCS-4 Converting from and to UCS-4 format: Unicode(5). · UTF-8_eucJP, eucJP_UTF-8 Converting from and to UTF--8 format: Unicode(5). Japanese EUC Fonts For display devices, the operating system supports Japanese EUC characters by converting Japanese EUC code to DEC Kanji code and then using the fonts for DEC Kanji. Because the CS3 character set is not supported by the DEC Kanji codeset, CS3 characters cannot be displayed. The operating system does not provide PostScript fonts for Japanese EUC. Some printers support Japanese with printer-resident fonts and print filters perform codeset conversion, if required, for the encoding used in the file input to the print job. For some other printers, you can set up a print filter to convert Japanese bitmap fonts to PostScript. Refer to i18n_printing(5) for introductory information about your printing options.

SEE ALSO

Commands: locale(1) Others: ascii(5), code_page(5), i18n_intro(5), i18n_printing(5), iconv_intro(5), deckanji(5), iso2022jp(5), Japanese(5), jiskanji(5), l10n_intro(5), sdeckanji(5), shiftjis(5), Unicode(5)

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