This manual describes how to configure and manage network applications and services, and solve network problems that might arise on systems running the Tru64TM UNIX operating system software.
This manual assumes that the operating system software and the appropriate
networking subsets are installed.
Audience
This manual is intended for system and network adminstrators responsible
for configuring and managing network services.
Administrators are expected
to have knowledge of operating system concepts, commands, and configuration.
It is also helpful to have knowledge of Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) networking concepts and network configuration; this manual
is not a TCP/IP networking tutorial.
New and Changed Features
The Network Administration manual has been reorganized into two volumes: Network Administration: Connections and Network Administration: Services.
This volume,
Network Administration: Services, contains all of the information regarding
network services and applications that previously existed in the
Network Administration
manual, plus a new section on how to migrate to the AutoFS daemon from the
Automount daemon (which is being retired in a future release).
Organization
The Network Administration: Services manual is divided into several chapters, each of which contains information about configuring a different service or application. The manual also includes appendixes that contain supplemental information.
The following list describes the content in more detail:
Chapter 1 | Describes network administration and the components that this manual covers. |
Chapter 2 | Describes the tasks to administer the Domain Name System (DNS) |
Chapter 3 | Describes the tasks to administer the Network Information Service (NIS) |
Chapter 4 | Describes the tasks to administer the Network File System (NFS) |
Chapter 5 | Describes the tasks to administer the UNIX-to-UNIX Copy Program (UUCP) |
Chapter 6 | Describes the tasks to administer the Network Time Protocol (NTP) |
Chapter 7 | Describes the tasks to administer the mail environment |
Chapter 8 | Describes the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) |
Chapter 9 | Describes how to diagnose network and network service problems |
Chapter 10 | Describes the various diagnostic tools available to help solve problems |
Chapter 11 | Describes how to test DNS servers and resolve DNS server problems |
Chapter 12 | Describes how to report problems to Compaq and the information you need to provide |
Appendix A | Describes how to write Automount and AutoFS maps |
Appendix B | Contains two scripts you can copy for adding NIS slave servers to and removing NIS slave servers from an NIS domain |
Appendix C | Contains NFS error messages and describes possible solutions |
Appendix D | Contains
uucp
error messages
and describes possible solutions |
Appendix E | Contains
sendmail
error
messages and describes possible solutions |
Appendix F | Describes the Tru64 UNIX host MIB implementation, including sample data |
Appendix G | Describes the format of DNS file entries |
For more information about Tru64 UNIX networking and communications, see the following books:
Network Administration: Connections
Provides information about the network connections over which the networking services and applications covered in this manual run. Explains how to configure and manage the following connections and transports:
Basic network connections, including Ethernet, Token Ring, and Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) interfaces, automatic network adapter failover (NetRAIN), and network daemons
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Point-to-point connections, including Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Local Area Transport (LAT)
BIND Configuration File Guide
Provides information about how to manually create and edit the
named.conf
configuration file on systems that use the DNS/BIND
for address resolution.
This document is available in HTML format on the Tru64 UNIX
Documentation CD-ROM.
Command and Shell User's Guide
Introduces users to the basic uses of commands and shells in the operating system.
Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide
Provides additional information about using the
sendmail
command.
This document is available in PDF format on the Tru64 UNIX Documentation
CD-ROM.
The sendmail guide by O'Reilly & Associates
Provides additional information about using the
sendmail
command.
Request for Comments (RFC)
Many sections of this book refer to RFCs (for example, RFC 1577) for more information about certain networking topics. These documents publicize Internet Standards, new research concepts, and status memos about the internet. You can access the full range of RFC documents and more information about the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) at the following URL:
Best Practices
Compaq Tru64 UNIX Best Practices describe some networking concepts and tasks, as well as other topics. You can find these documents on the Tru64 UNIX Publications Home Page at the following URL:
Icons on Tru64 UNIX Printed Manuals
The printed version of the Tru64 UNIX documentation uses letter icons on the spines of the manuals to help specific audiences quickly find the manuals that meet their needs. (You can order the printed documentation from Compaq.) The following list describes this convention:
G | Manuals for general users |
S | Manuals for system and network administrators |
P | Manuals for programmers |
R | Manuals for reference page users |
Some manuals in the documentation help meet the needs of several audiences. For example, the information in some system manuals is also used by programmers. Keep this in mind when searching for information on specific topics.
The
Documentation Overview
provides
information on all of the manuals in the Tru64 UNIX documentation set.
Reader's Comments
Compaq welcomes any comments and suggestions you have on this and other Tru64 UNIX manuals.
You can send your comments in the following ways:
Fax: 603-884-0120 Attn: UBPG Publications, ZKO3-3/Y32
Internet electronic mail:
readers_comment@zk3.dec.com
A Reader's Comment form is located on your system in the following location:
/usr/doc/readers_comment.txt
Please include the following information along with your comments:
The full title of the manual and the order number. (The order number appears on the title page of printed and PDF versions of a manual.)
The section numbers and page numbers of the information on which you are commenting.
The version of Tru64 UNIX that you are using.
If known, the type of processor that is running the Tru64 UNIX software.
The Tru64 UNIX Publications group cannot respond to system problems or
technical support inquiries.
Please address technical questions to your
local system vendor or to the appropriate Compaq technical support office.
Information provided with the software media explains how to send problem
reports to Compaq.
Conventions
This document uses the following typographic conventions:
%
$
A percent sign represents the C shell system prompt. A dollar sign represents the system prompt for the Bourne, Korn, and POSIX shells.
#
A number sign represents the superuser prompt.
%
cat
Boldface type in interactive examples indicates typed user input.
Italic (slanted) type indicates variable values, placeholders, and function argument names.
In syntax definitions, brackets indicate items that are optional and braces indicate items that are required. Vertical bars separating items inside brackets or braces indicate that you choose one item from among those listed.
colored
text
In syntax definitions, literal elements are colored green. Variable values, placeholders, and function argument names are colored red. No special colored text is used outside of syntax descriptions.
In syntax definitions, a horizontal ellipsis indicates that the preceding item can be repeated one or more times.
cat
(1)A cross-reference to a reference page includes the appropriate section
number in parentheses.
For example,
cat
(1)
indicates that you can find information on the
cat
command in Section 1 of the reference pages.
In an example, a key name enclosed in a box indicates that you press that key.
This symbol indicates that you hold down the first named key while pressing the key or mouse button that follows the slash. In examples, this key combination is enclosed in a box (for example, [Ctrl/C] ).