About This Guide
This guide describes how to install Version 4.0
of the Digital
UNIX®
operating system
on all supported processors and single-board computers.
Digital has changed the name of its UNIX operating system from
DEC OSF/1 to Digital UNIX. The new name reflects Digital's
commitment to UNIX and its conformance to UNIX standards.
This guide describes how to prepare your system
for installation, how to boot the system from the
distribution media, and how to perform the installation procedure.
This guide also explains how to install the
Digital UNIX worldwide language support software after
installing the base operating system.
In Digital UNIX Version 4.0 you can use the update
installation procedure to update from
Digital UNIX
Version 3.2C, 3.2D-1, or 3.2D-2 to Digital UNIX Version 4.0. The
installupdate
program preserves your user and data files and any
system setup you may have done.
The
wwinstallupdate
procedure updates Version 3.2C, 3.2D-1, or 3.2D-2
Worldwide Language Support software
to Version 4.0
If your system is delivered to you
with Factory Installed Software (FIS), the software
necessary to get your system up and running has already been
installed for you at one of Digital's manufacturing facilities.
Follow the instructions for entering system information in the
FIS Quick Reference Card
delivered with your system, and then refer to
Chapter 6
in this guide for instructions on how to configure and set up your
system.
Audience
This book is intended
for anyone installing the Digital UNIX base operating system
software or Digital UNIX worldwide language support software.
Before starting an installation, you must:
-
Read the documentation supplied with your processor or
single-board computer
-
Read the current version of the Digital UNIX
Release Notes
-
Understand how to load and unload the installation media and
know which disks are needed during the installation
-
Know the names and unit numbers of your disk devices
-
Have a basic understanding of the file system and commands
New and Changed Features
The following are new and changed installation features in
Digital UNIX Version 4.0:
-
This guide has been revised to document the new user interfaces to
the full installation procedure. If your system
has graphics capabilities and more than
32 MB of memory, a graphical user interface is presented
when you invoke the full installation. If your system does not have
graphics capabilities, a text-based interface (a question
and answer session) is presented.
-
The names of the
full installation procedures have been changed to:
default
installation (formerly known as
the basic installation) and
custom
installation (formerly known as the advanced installation).
-
All information required by the full
installation procedure is entered
before any changes are made to your system. Both
user interfaces let you go back and change your answers before you
confirm that you are ready to begin the full installation procedure.
-
Both user interfaces have online help. The graphical user
interface has a series of
help buttons; clicking on these help buttons displays
overview, task, and
reference information for the installation setup process.
The text-based interface lets you enter a question mark
(?)
at each question if you need more information.
-
Free disk space in each file system
is calculated automatically as software subsets
are selected. This allows you to ensure that file systems are
large enough to hold the software you want to install.
-
Software subset dependencies are checked and resolved
automatically.
-
If your system has graphics capabilities, a
SysMan Configuration Checklist
application
displays automatically after logging in to the system for the first
time after a full installation. The list contains the
applications you need to configure your system for general use.
-
The ability to perform a cloned installation has been added.
A cloned installation lets you duplicate the file system layout,
file system type, and software subset selections from a similar type
system that has already been installed with Digital UNIX
Version 4.0. Installation cloning can only be performed
using RIS. If your system is registered to a RIS environment
and a configuration description file (CDF), the installation
procedure retrieves the CDF and uses the
system configuration information
stored in the CDF to configure and install your system.
Performing a cloned installation alleviates the
need to answer most questions during the installation procedure.
-
The ability to perform an interactive kernel build
has been added to the update installation procedure.
Organization
This guide is organized as follows:
-
Chapter 1
-
Describes the tasks you must complete before beginning an
installation.
This chapter also describes the different installation options.
-
Chapter 2
-
Describes how to perform an update installation.
-
Chapter 3
-
Describes the disk space planning
you may want to consider before beginning a custom
installation.
-
Chapter 4
-
Describes how to boot each supported Digital UNIX processor or
single-board computer from the distribution media to invoke a full
or cloned installation.
-
Chapter 5
-
Describes how to perform a full or cloned installation.
-
Chapter 6
-
Describes how to set up the system for general use after installing
the
Digital UNIX operating system software.
-
Chapter 7
-
Describes how to restore file systems, modify disk labels, and
perform system maintenance in the UNIX shell
environment.
-
Chapter 8
-
Provides information on using the
setld
command to install and remove
optional software at any time after the initial installation.
-
Chapter 9
-
Describes how to perform an installation of worldwide language
support.
-
Chapter 10
-
Describes how to perform an update installation of worldwide
language support.
-
Appendix A
-
Describes how to prepare for a full installation if the system is
currently using LSM, LVM, Prestoserve, or AdvFS.
-
Appendix B
-
Describes how to load a Digital UNIX CD-ROM
into a caddy and a drive, how to mount and unmount a
CD-ROM, and how to remove a CD-ROM from a drive and a caddy.
-
Appendix C
-
Provides descriptions of Digital UNIX base operating system
software subsets.
-
Appendix D
-
Provides descriptions of Digital UNIX associated product
software subsets.
-
Appendix E
-
Provides descriptions of Digital UNIX worldwide language support
software subsets.
-
Appendix F
-
Provides the size of all Digital UNIX software subsets.
-
Appendix G
-
Provides default disk partitions for supported disks.
-
Appendix H
-
Describes installation error messages.
-
Appendix I
-
Provides a sample of text-based default and custom installations.
Related Documentation
The printed version of the Digital UNIX documentation set is color
coded to help specific
audiences quickly find the books that meet their needs. (You can order
the printed documentation from Digital.)
This color
coding is reinforced with the use of an icon on the spines of books.
The following list describes this convention:
Audience
|
Icon
|
Color Code
|
General users
|
G
|
Blue
|
System and network administrators
|
S
|
Red
|
Programmers
|
P
|
Purple
|
Device driver writers
|
D
|
Orange
|
Reference page users
|
R
|
Green
|
Some books in the documentation set help meet the needs of several
audiences. For example, the information in some system books is also
used by programmers. Keep this in mind when searching for information
on specific topics.
The
Documentation Overview, Glossary, and Master Index
provides information on all of the books in the Digital UNIX
documentation set.
Read the related documentation in the following order:
-
The documentation for your hardware shows how to set up
the processor and
its additional devices, and supplies valuable
troubleshooting guidelines.
-
Before beginning the installation, read the
Digital UNIX Version 4.0
Release Notes.
-
Refer to
Sharing Software on a Local Area Network
for information about Remote Installation Services (RIS)
and Dataless Management Services (DMS). RIS lets you
install software products over a network. DMS
lets you set up an environment where the
root
and
/usr
file systems are exported from a server onto a client.
-
Refer to
System Administration
for information about administering and maintaining your system.
This guide also contains information about the POLYCENTER Advanced
File System (AdvFS).
-
Refer to
Network Administration
for information about network setup and network administration.
-
Refer to
Software License Management
for information about registering and loading Product
Authorization Keys (PAKs), the
software licenses from Digital Equipment Corporation.
Reader's Comments
Digital welcomes any comments and suggestions you have on this and other
Digital UNIX manuals.
You can send your comments in the following ways:
-
Fax: 603-881-0120 Attn: UEG Publications, ZK03-3/Y32
-
Internet electronic mail:
readers_comment@zk3.dec.com
A Reader's Comment form is located on your system in the following location:
/usr/doc/readers_comment.txt
-
Mail:
Digital Equipment Corporation
UEG Publications Manager
ZK03-3/Y32
110 Spit Brook Road
Nashua, NH 03062-9987
A Reader's Comment form is located in the back of each printed
manual.
The form is postage paid if you mail it in the United States.
Please include the following information along with your comments:
-
The full title of the book and the order number. (The order number is
printed on the title page of this book and on its back cover.)
-
The section numbers and page numbers of the information on which you are
commenting.
-
The version of Digital UNIX that you are using.
-
If known, the type of processor that is running the Digital UNIX
software.
The Digital UNIX Publications group cannot respond to system problems
or technical support inquiries. Please address technical questions to
your local system vendor or to the appropriate Digital technical support
office. Information provided with the software media explains how to
send problem reports to Digital.
Conventions
%
$
|
A percent sign represents the C shell system prompt. A dollar sign
represents the system prompt for the Bourne and Korn shells.
|
#
|
A number sign represents the superuser prompt.
|
>>>
|
The console subsystem prompt is three right angle brackets.
|
%
cat
|
Boldface type in interactive examples indicates typed user input.
|
file
|
Italic (slanted) type indicates variable values, placeholders, and
function argument names.
|
cat(1)
|
A cross-reference to a reference page includes the appropriate section
number in parentheses. For example,
cat(1)
indicates that you can find information on the
cat
command in Section 1 of the reference pages.
|
Ctrl/x
|
This symbol indicates that you hold down the first named key while
pressing the key or mouse button that follows the slash. In
examples,
this key combination is enclosed in a box (for example,
[Ctrl/c]).
|