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SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3)
NAME
SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list, SSL_set_cipher_list - Choose list of available
SSL_CIPHERs
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
int SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(
SSL_CTX *ctx,
const char *str );
int SSL_set_cipher_list(
SSL *ssl,
const char *str );
DESCRIPTION
The SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() function sets the list of available ciphers
for ctx using the control string str. The format of the string is described
in ciphers(1). The list of ciphers is inherited by all ssl objects created
from ctx.
The SSL_set_cipher_list() function sets the list of ciphers only for ssl.
NOTES
The control string str should be universally usable and not depend on
details of the library configuration (ciphers compiled in). Thus no syntax
checking takes place. Items that are not recognized, because the
corresponding ciphers are not compiled in or because they are mistyped, are
ignored. Failure is only flagged if no ciphers could be collected.
Inclusion of a cipher to be used into the list is a necessary condition.
On the client side, the inclusion into the list is also sufficient. On the
server side, additional restrictions apply. All ciphers have additional
requirements. ADH ciphers do not need a certificate, but DH-parameters
must have been set. All other ciphers need a corresponding certificate and
key.
An RSA cipher can only be chosen when an RSA certificate is available. RSA
export ciphers with a keylength of 512 bits. The RSA key requires a
temporary 512-bit RSA key, and typically the supplied key has a length of
1024 bit. (See SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(3)). RSA ciphers using EDH
need a certificate and key and additional DH-parameters. (See
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)).
A DSA cipher can only be chosen when a DSA certificate is available. DSA
ciphers always use DH key exchange and therefore need DH-parameters. (See
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)).
When these conditions are not met for any cipher in the list (e.g. a client
only supports export RSA ciphers with an asymmetric key length of 512 bits
and the server is not configured to use temporary RSA keys), the
SSL_R_NO_SHARED_CIPHER error is generated and the handshake will fail.
RETURN VALUES
The SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() and SSL_set_cipher_list() functions return 1
if any cipher could be selected and 0 on complete failure.
SEE ALSO
Commands: ciphers(1)
Functions: ssl(3), SSL_get_ciphers(3), SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3),
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(3), SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)
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Index for Section 3 |
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Alphabetical listing for S |
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