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SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3)
NAME
SSL_CTX_use_certificate, SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1,
SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file, SSL_use_certificate,
SSL_use_certificate_ASN1, SSL_use_certificate_file,
SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file, SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey,
SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1, SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file,
SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey, SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1,
SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file, SSL_use_PrivateKey_file,
SSL_use_PrivateKey_ASN1, SSL_use_PrivateKey, SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey,
SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1, SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_file,
SSL_CTX_check_private_key - Load certificate and key data
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
int SSL_CTX_use_certificate(
SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x );
int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1(
SSL_CTX *ctx, int len, unsigned char *d );
int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(
SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type );
int SSL_use_certificate(
SSL *ssl, X509 *x );
int SSL_use_certificate_ASN1(
SSL *ssl, unsigned char *d, int len );
int SSL_use_certificate_file(
SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type );
int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(
SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file );
int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(
SSL_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey );
int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1(
int pk, SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *d, long len );
int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(
SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type );
int SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey(
SSL_CTX *ctx, RSA *rsa );
int SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1(
SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *d, long len );
int SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file(
SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type );
int SSL_use_PrivateKey(
SSL *ssl, EVP_PKEY *pkey );
int SSL_use_PrivateKey_ASN1(
int pk,SSL *ssl, unsigned char *d, long len );
int SSL_use_PrivateKey_file(
SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type );
int SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey(
SSL *ssl, RSA *rsa );
int SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1(
SSL *ssl, unsigned char *d, long len );
int SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_file(
SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type );
int SSL_CTX_check_private_key(
SSL_CTX *ctx );
DESCRIPTION
These functions load the certificates and private keys into the SSL_CTX or
SSL object, respectively.
The SSL_CTX_* class of functions loads the certificates and keys into the
SSL_CTX object ctx. The information is passed to SSL objects ssl created
from ctx with the SSL_new() function by copying, so that changes applied to
ctx do not propagate to already existing SSL objects.
The SSL_* class of functions only loads certificates and keys into a
specific SSL object. The specific information is kept when SSL_clear() is
called for this SSL object.
The SSL_CTX_use_certificate() function loads the certificate x into ctx,
and the SSL_use_certificate() function loads x into ssl. The rest of the
certificates needed to form the complete certificate chain can be specified
using the SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert() function.
The SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1() function loads the ASN1 encoded
certificate from the memory location d (with length len) into ctx. The
SSL_use_certificate_ASN1() function loads the ASN1 encoded certificate into
ssl.
The SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file() function loads the first certificate
stored in file into ctx. The formatting type of the certificate must be
specified from the known types SSL_FILETYPE_PEM, SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1. The
SSL_use_certificate_file() function loads the certificate from file into
ssl.
The SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file() function loads a certificate chain
from file into ctx. The certificates must be in PEM format and must be
sorted starting with the certificate to the highest level (root CA). There
is no corresponding function working on a single SSL object.
The SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey() function adds pkey as private key to ctx. The
SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey() function adds the private key rsa of type RSA
to ctx. The SSL_use_PrivateKey() function adds pkey as private key to ssl.
The SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey() function adds rsa as private key of type RSA to
ssl.
The SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1() function adds the private key of type pk
stored at memory location d (length len) to ctx. The
SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1() function adds the private key of type RSA
stored at memory location d (length len) to ctx. The
SSL_use_PrivateKey_ASN1() and SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1() functions add
the private key to ssl.
The SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() function adds the first private key found
in file to ctx. The formatting type of the certificate must be specified
from the known types SSL_FILETYPE_PEM, SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1. The
SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file() function adds the first private RSA key
found in file to ctx. The SSL_use_PrivateKey_file() function adds the
first private key found in file to ssl. The SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_file()
function adds the first private RSA key found to ssl.
The SSL_CTX_check_private_key() funciton checks the consistency of a
private key with the corresponding certificate loaded into ctx. If more
than one key/certificate pair (RSA/DSA) is installed, the last item
installed will be checked. If, for example, the last item was an RSA
certificate or key, the RSA key/certificate pair will be checked.
TheSSL_check_private_key() function performs the same check for ssl. If no
key/certificate was added for this ssl, the last item added into ctx will
be checked.
Note
The internal certificate store of OpenSSL can hold two private
key/certificate pairs at a time: one key/certificate of type RSA and
one key/certificate of type DSA. The certificate used depends on the
cipher select. See SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3).
When reading certificates and private keys from file, files of type
SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1 (also known as DER, binary encoding) can only contain one
certificate or private key. Consequently, the
SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file() function is only applicable to PEM
formatting. Files of type SSL_FILETYPE_PEM can contain more than one item.
The SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file() function adds the first
certificate found in the file to the certificate store. The other
certificates are added to the store of chain certificates using the
SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert() function. There exists only one extra chain
store, so that the same chain is appended to both types of certificates,
RSA and DSA. If it is not intended to use both types of certificate at the
same time, you should use the SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file() function
instead of the SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file() function. This allows the use
of complete certificate chains even when no trusted CA storage is used or
when the CA issuing the certificate shall not be added to the trusted CA
storage.
If additional certificates are needed to complete the chain during the TLS
negotiation, CA certificates are additionally looked up in the locations of
trusted CA certificates. See SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3).
The private keys loaded from file can be encrypted. In order to
successfully load encrypted keys, a function returning the passphrase must
have been supplied,. See SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3). (Certificate
files also might be encrypted from the technical point of view, but it is
unnecessary because the data in the certificate is considered public.)
RETURN VALUES
On success, the functions return 1. Otherwise, check the error stack to
find the reason.
SEE ALSO
Functions: ssl(3), SSL_new(3), SSL_clear(3), SSL_check_private_key(3),
SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3), SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3),
SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3), SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb(3),
SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(3)
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