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towctrans(3)
NAME
towctrans - Convert a wide character according to a property defined in the
current locale
SYNOPSIS
#include <wctype.h>
wint_t towctrans(
wint_t wc,
wctrans_t conversion_handle );
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc)
STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards
as follows:
towctrans(): ISO C
Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about
industry standards and associated tags.
PARAMETERS
wc Specifies a wide-character value
conversion_handle
Calls the wctrans() function to return the wide character mapped to wc
according to a valid property in the LC_CTYPE category of the current
locale.
DESCRIPTION
The towctrans() function maps a wide character to its counterpart value
according to a specified property, for example, tolower or toupper. Before
calling towctrans(), you must call wctrans() to determine if the property
is valid for the current locale and to create a handle for the property
map. You then call towctrans() to return the wide-character value that
corresponds to the wide-character value specified by wc. The following
example shows a call to towctrans() that returns the lowercase equivalent
of wc:
towctrans(wc, wctrans("tolower"));
The preceding call is equivalent to the following call:
towlower(wc);
Unlike the towlower() and towupper() functions, which deal specifically
with case mapping, the combination of wctrans() and towctrans() functions
are designed to be used with other properties that can be defined in a
locale.
RESTRICTIONS
Currently, tolower and toupper are the only supported property values.
Defining additional properties in locales requires an extension to the
localedef utility. The rules for implementing this extension are not yet
available in current issues of the industry standards that apply to this
utility.
RETURN VALUES
The towctrans() function returns the mapped value of wc according to the
mapping described by conversion_handle. If EOF is encountered or
conversion_handle cannot be used, the function returns 0 (zero).
EXAMPLES
The following example converts the value in from_wc to uppercase:
wint_t from_wc, to_wc;
wctrans_t conv_handle;
.
.
.
conv_handle=wctrans("toupper");
to_wc=towctrans(from_wc,conv_handle);
SEE ALSO
Functions: iswctype(3), towlower(3), wctrans(3), wctype(3)
Files: locale(4)
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