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Index for Section 3X11 |
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Alphabetical listing for X |
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XGrabPointer(3X11)
X11R6
NAME
XGrabPointer, XUngrabPointer, XChangeActivePointerGrab - grab the pointer
SYNOPSIS
int XGrabPointer(display, grab_window, owner_events, event_mask,
pointer_mode, keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor, time)
Display *display;
Window grab_window;
Bool owner_events;
unsigned int event_mask;
int pointer_mode, keyboard_mode;
Window confine_to;
Cursor cursor;
Time time;
XUngrabPointer(display, time)
Display *display;
Time time;
XChangeActivePointerGrab(display, event_mask, cursor, time)
Display *display;
unsigned int event_mask;
Cursor cursor;
Time time;
ARGUMENTS
confine_to
Specifies the window to confine the pointer in or None.
cursor
Specifies the cursor that is to be displayed during the grab or None.
display
Specifies the connection to the X server.
event_mask
Specifies which pointer events are reported to the client. The mask is
the bitwise inclusive OR of the valid pointer event mask bits.
grab_window
Specifies the grab window.
keyboard_mode
Specifies further processing of keyboard events. You can pass
GrabModeSync or GrabModeAsync.
owner_events
Specifies a Boolean value that indicates whether the pointer events are
to be reported as usual or reported with respect to the grab window if
selected by the event mask.
pointer_mode
Specifies further processing of pointer events. You can pass
GrabModeSync or GrabModeAsync.
time
Specifies the time. You can pass either a timestamp or CurrentTime.
DESCRIPTION
The XGrabPointer function actively grabs control of the pointer and returns
GrabSuccess if the grab was successful. Further pointer events are reported
only to the grabbing client. XGrabPointer overrides any active pointer
grab by this client. If owner_events is False, all generated pointer events
are reported with respect to grab_window and are reported only if selected
by event_mask. If owner_events is True and if a generated pointer event
would normally be reported to this client, it is reported as usual.
Otherwise, the event is reported with respect to the grab_window and is
reported only if selected by event_mask. For either value of owner_events,
unreported events are discarded.
If the pointer_mode is GrabModeAsync, pointer event processing continues as
usual. If the pointer is currently frozen by this client, the processing of
events for the pointer is resumed. If the pointer_mode is GrabModeSync, the
state of the pointer, as seen by client applications, appears to freeze,
and the X server generates no further pointer events until the grabbing
client calls XAllowEvents or until the pointer grab is released. Actual
pointer changes are not lost while the pointer is frozen; they are simply
queued in the server for later processing.
If the keyboard_mode is GrabModeAsync, keyboard event processing is
unaffected by activation of the grab. If the keyboard_mode is GrabModeSync,
the state of the keyboard, as seen by client applications, appears to
freeze, and the X server generates no further keyboard events until the
grabbing client calls XAllowEvents or until the pointer grab is released.
Actual keyboard changes are not lost while the pointer is frozen; they are
simply queued in the server for later processing.
If a cursor is specified, it is displayed regardless of what window the
pointer is in. If None is specified, the normal cursor for that window is
displayed when the pointer is in grab_window or one of its subwindows;
otherwise, the cursor for grab_window is displayed.
If a confine_to window is specified, the pointer is restricted to stay
contained in that window. The confine_to window need have no relationship
to the grab_window. If the pointer is not initially in the confine_to
window, it is warped automatically to the closest edge just before the grab
activates and enter/leave events are generated as usual. If the confine_to
window is subsequently reconfigured, the pointer is warped automatically,
as necessary, to keep it contained in the window.
The time argument allows you to avoid certain circumstances that come up if
applications take a long time to respond or if there are long network
delays. Consider a situation where you have two applications, both of which
normally grab the pointer when clicked on. If both applications specify the
timestamp from the event, the second application may wake up faster and
successfully grab the pointer before the first application. The first
application then will get an indication that the other application grabbed
the pointer before its request was processed.
XGrabPointer generates EnterNotify and LeaveNotify events.
Either if grab_window or confine_to window is not viewable or if the
confine_to window lies completely outside the boundaries of the root
window, XGrabPointer fails and returns GrabNotViewable. If the pointer is
actively grabbed by some other client, it fails and returns AlreadyGrabbed.
If the pointer is frozen by an active grab of another client, it fails and
returns GrabFrozen. If the specified time is earlier than the last-
pointer-grab time or later than the current X server time, it fails and
returns GrabInvalidTime. Otherwise, the last-pointer-grab time is set to
the specified time (CurrentTime is replaced by the current X server time).
XGrabPointer can generate BadCursor, BadValue, and BadWindow errors.
The XUngrabPointer function releases the pointer and any queued events if
this client has actively grabbed the pointer from XGrabPointer,
XGrabButton, or from a normal button press. XUngrabPointer does not
release the pointer if the specified time is earlier than the last-
pointer-grab time or is later than the current X server time. It also
generates EnterNotify and LeaveNotify events. The X server performs an
UngrabPointer request automatically if the event window or confine_to
window for an active pointer grab becomes not viewable or if window
reconfiguration causes the confine_to window to lie completely outside the
boundaries of the root window.
The XChangeActivePointerGrab function changes the specified dynamic
parameters if the pointer is actively grabbed by the client and if the
specified time is no earlier than the last-pointer-grab time and no later
than the current X server time. This function has no effect on the passive
parameters of a XGrabButton. The interpretation of event_mask and cursor is
the same as described in XGrabPointer.
XChangeActivePointerGrab can generate a BadCursor and BadValue error.
DIAGNOSTICS
BadCursor
A value for a Cursor argument does not name a defined Cursor.
BadValue
Some numeric value falls outside the range of values accepted by
the request. Unless a specific range is specified for an argument,
the full range defined by the argument's type is accepted. Any
argument defined as a set of alternatives can generate this error.
BadWindow
A value for a Window argument does not name a defined Window.
SEE ALSO
XAllowEvents(3X11), XGrabButton(3X11), XGrabKey(3X11), XGrabKeyboard(3X11)
Xlib -- C Language X Interface
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Index for Section 3X11 |
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Alphabetical listing for X |
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Top of page |
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