About This Manual

This manual provides guidelines and management and configuration techniques used for Online Addition and Removal (OLAR) of system components using the Tru64TM UNIX operating system software. You will be able to accomplish these tasks on any system that has OLAR capabilities, using the System Management applications: SysMan Station, SysMan Menu, and the hwmgr command. Many of the tasks discussed in this book can be done on systems without OLAR capabilities as well. Related topics including component indictment and automatic deallocation as well as related service tools also are discussed.

Audience

This manual is intended for system administrators, service technicians and system operators who are responsible for managing and configuring a Tru64 UNIX operating system. This manual is not platform specific because a subset of the features discussed are available on all systems. Specifically, you may remove, add, or replace CPUs only on platforms that support CPU OLAR. For Tru64 UNIX Version 5.1A, this is specifically the AlphaServerTM GS160 and GS320 systems.

System administrators, service technicians and system operators should have extensive knowledge of their applications and hardware configurations prior to initiating an OLAR operation. Users should have extensive knowledge of operating system concepts, commands, and utilities.

If you plan to use your system in a clustered computing environment, see the TruClusterTM Server documentation.

Features

The operating system offers various System Management applications that support Online Addition and Removal. The tools that support OLAR operations are SysMan Station, SysMan Menu, and the hwmgr command.

The following list summarizes the features offered in this release of the operating system:

Central Processor Unit (CPU) OLAR

Allows you to perform capacity expansion, CPU upgrades, and replace failed CPUs, without having to shut down the entire system or an operating instance. On systems with this capability, the CPUs are separately powerable. CPU status also can be changed to off line, on line.

Component Indictment

Provides proactive error notification of potentially failing system components. Posts events through the EVM Event Manager to notify all interested applications.

Automatic Deallocation

Allows you to decide whether to deallocate components without user intervention when a component is indicted.

Service Applications

A set of service applications for performing system diagnostics, system management and configuration.

Memory Troller

Systematically reads and writes all of the available physical memory in an effort to locate and correct single-bit memory errors.

Organization

This manual is organized as follows:

Chapter 1

Provides an introduction to Online Addition and Removal and related features.

Chapter 2

Describes concepts and features important to increase system availability. References are made to other existing documentation where needed.

Chapter 3

Describes the Component Indictment facility that informs operators that a component has been identified as a potential point of failure and the Automatic Deallocation policy settings that decide what to do when this situation arises.

Chapter 4

Describes how to perform Online Addition and Removal (OLAR) operations with the various System Management applications and the command line utilities.

Chapter 5

Introduces the user to the Compaq service applications and describes how best to use the service applications to monitor your system and perform system diagnostics.

Chapter 6

Discusses the Memory Trolling capabilites of the operating system.

Related Documentation

The following documents are useful references when you are configuring hardware, and performing system management and configuration tasks:

The Tru64 UNIX documentation is available on the World Wide Web at the following URL: http://www.tru64unix.compaq.com/docs

Icons on Tru64 UNIX Printed Manuals

The printed version of the Tru64 UNIX documentation uses letter icons on the spines of the manuals to help specific audiences quickly find the manuals that meet their needs. (You can order the printed documentation from Compaq.) The following list describes this convention:

  G Manuals for general users
  S Manuals for system and network administrators
  P Manuals for programmers
  R Manuals for reference page users

Some manuals in the documentation help meet the needs of several audiences. For example, the information in some system manuals is also used by programmers. Keep this in mind when searching for information on specific topics.

The Documentation Overview provides information on all of the manuals in the Tru64 UNIX documentation set.

Reader's Comments

Compaq welcomes any comments and suggestions you have on this and other Tru64 UNIX manuals.

You can send your comments in the following ways:

Please include the following information along with your comments:

The Tru64 UNIX Publications group cannot respond to system problems or technical support inquiries. Please address technical questions to your local system vendor or to the appropriate Compaq technical support office. Information provided with the software media explains how to send problem reports to Compaq.

Conventions

The following conventions are used in this manual:

% cat

Boldface type in interactive examples indicates typed user input.

Colored ink

Colored ink indicates information that you enter from the keyboard or a screen object that you must choose or click on.

cat(1)

A cross-reference to a reference page includes the appropriate section number in parentheses. For example, cat(1) indicates that you can find information on the cat command in Section 1 of the reference pages.

[Return]

In an example, a key name enclosed in a box indicates that you press that key.

#

A number sign represents the superuser prompt.

[ | ]
{ | }

In syntax definitions, brackets indicate items that are optional and braces indicate items that are required. Vertical bars separating items inside brackets or braces indicate that you choose one item from among those listed.

colored text

In syntax definitions, literal elements are colored green. Variable values, placeholders, and function argument names are colored red. No special colored text is used outside of syntax descriptions.

%
$

A percent sign represents the C shell system prompt. A dollar sign represents the system prompt for the Bourne, Korn, and POSIX shells.

file

Italic (slanted) type indicates variable values, placeholders, and function argument names.


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A vertical ellipsis indicates that a portion of an example that would normally be present is not shown.