This chapter describes the Tru64 UNIX system and network management documentation, which provides information on topics such as configuring systems and networks, maintaining disks, and using system administration tools. The books in this category are generally geared toward advanced users. Each document is individually described.
Books that are printed can be purchased from Compaq in the documentation kits described in Section 1.5.
Except for a few externally published manuals, the documentation described here was produced by Compaq writers working closely with the developers of the Tru64 UNIX operating system.
Books identified as revised, were updated with the Version 5.1A release.
3.1 Printed and Online Documentation
The documentation described in this section is provided on the Tru64 UNIX
Documentation CD-ROM and in the optional printed documentation kits.
For more information on the printed documentation set, see
Section 1.5.
3.1.1 AdvFS Administration (revised)
The AdvFS Administration manual provides task-based information and instruction on using, configuring, troubleshooting, tuning, and administering AdvFS base and utilities functions.
AdvFS is the default file system for the Tru64 UNIX operating system. It provides rapid crash recovery and a flexible structure that allows you to manage your file system while it is on line.
The AdvFS Utilities, which are available as a layered product, extend
the file system capabilities by including utilities to add volumes, create
clones, stripe files, and balance file domains.
3.1.2 Cluster Administration (revised)
The Cluster Administration manual describes how to perform tasks related to the day-to-day management of a TruCluster Server system.
This manual is intended for the person who will configure and manage the TruCluster Server system. Instructions in this manual assume the user is an experienced UNIX administrator who can configure and maintain hardware, operating systems, and networks. The following topics are discussed:
The differences between managing a standalone Tru64 UNIX system and a TruCluster Server cluster
The graphic user interfaces and command-line tools for managing clusters
How to use cluster aliases to provide network applications with a single-system view of the cluster
How to manage quorum and votes to maintain cluster availability
How to configure, manage, and remove cluster members
How to configure and administer member and client networks in a cluster
How to configure mail, printing, and other services in a cluster. Methods for providing highly available network services are provided
Day-to-day tasks involved in managing highly available applications
How to manage the cluster file system and the device request dispatcher, how to add and remove storage devices, and how to load-balance disk servers
How to use the Logical Storage Manager (LSM) software in a cluster
How to investigate and resolve common TruCluster Server problems
3.1.3 Cluster Hardware Configuration (revised)
The Cluster Hardware Configuration manual describes how to set up the systems that will become cluster members and how to configure cluster shared storage.
This manual is intended for the person who will configure and manage the TruCluster Server system. The instructions in this manual are for experienced UNIX administrators who can configure and maintain hardware, operating systems, and networks. The following topics are discussed:
Hardware requirements and restrictions
SCSI bus requirements, how to set up a shared SCSI bus, and how to connect storage to a shared SCSI bus using the latest UltraSCSI products (DS-DWZZH UltraSCSI hubs, and HSZ70 and HSZ80 RAID array controllers)
How to prepare systems for a TruCluster Server configuration and how to connect host bus adapters to shared storage using the DS-DWZZH UltraSCSI hubs and the newest RAID array controllers (HSZ70 and HSZ80)
How to set up and upgrade Memory Channel cluster interconnects
An overview of Fibre Channel and how to set up Fibre Channel hardware to allow Tru64 UNIX and TruCluster Server installation on Fibre Channel disks
The use of AlphaServer GS80, GS160, or GS320 hardware partitions in a TruCluster Server configuration
How to configure a shared SCSI bus for tape drive, tape loader, or tape library usage
Requirements for a shared SCSI bus using externally terminated configurations and radial configurations using non-UltraSCSI RAID array controllers
How to prepare systems and host bus adapters for TruCluster Server configurations using externally terminated configurations and radial configurations using non-UltraSCSI RAID array controllers
3.1.4 Cluster Highly Available Applications (revised)
The Cluster Highly Available Applications manual describes how to move applications from a TruCluster Available Server or TruCluster Production Server to a TruCluster Server environment and how to use TruCluster Server functionality to make applications highly available.
A tutorial is provided on how to use the Cluster Application Availability (CAA) subsystem to track the state of members and resources in a cluster and restart or relocate them to another member if a failure in an application is detected.
This manual also describes how to use TruCluster Server application programming
interfaces (APIs) to take advantage of cluster technologies such as the distributed
lock manager (DLM), cluster alias, and
Memory Channel.
3.1.5 Cluster Installation (revised)
The Cluster Installation manual describes the following installation procedures:
Installing TruCluster Server software on the Tru64 UNIX operating system and creating a new cluster
Adding members to a cluster
Reinstalling cluster members
Performing a rolling upgrade from the previous version of the base operating system and cluster software to the current version
Upgrading to TruCluster Server software from TruCluster Production Server software or TruCluster Available Server software Version 1.5 or Version 1.6
3.1.6 Cluster LAN Interconnect (new)
The Cluster LAN Interconnect manual describes how to configure and maintain Local Area Network (LAN) hardware for use as a cluster interconnect in TruCluster Server environment. The following topics are discussed:
Interconnect-specific issues that are involved in creating a cluster and adding a member to an existing cluster
The day-to-day administration of a LAN interconnect and miscellaneous configuration and management issues
Features of Ethernet switches that are required for a highly available LAN interconnect
This manual also contains sample installation logs for the
clu_create
and
clu_add_member
commands and lists
the
/etc/sysconfigtab
attributes written by the cluster
installation procedure to define the cluster interconnect.
3.1.7 Guide to Prestoserve
Prestoserve speeds up synchronous disk writes, including Network File System (NFS) server access, by reducing the amount of disk I/O.
The Guide to Prestoserve
describes how to manage
and maintain a Tru64 UNIX system that includes the optional Prestoserve
hardware and software.
3.1.8 Installation Guide (revised)
The Installation Guide describes how to install the Tru64 UNIX Version 5.1A operating system on all supported systems. Topics include preparing your system for an installation, booting the system from the distribution media, and performing the Full and Update Installation procedures on all supported processors.
Other topics include the following:
The system management applications to use in setting up services following a Full Installation
An overview of ways to manage software
On overview of the Tru64 UNIX mandatory and optional subsets
The Tru64 UNIX device-naming conventions
An overview of the processes for installing associated products
An overview of the installation log files, which capture the screen output and processing of Full, Update, and Cloned installations
This manual is intended for anyone who is installing or updating the
operating system software or the Worldwide Language Support (WLS) software.
3.1.9 Installation Guide -- Advanced Topics (revised)
The Installation Guide -- Advanced Topics manual describes advanced installation procedures for the Tru64 UNIX operating system. Topics include the following:
Performing an Update or Full Installation from a Remote Installation Services (RIS) server
Adding support for additional languages (Worldwide Language Support software subsets) after the base operating system is installed
Using the UNIX shell to perform disk and file system maintenance before or during a Full Installation.
Using the built-in disk planning features of the Full Installation process
Installing and updating product kits
Customizing the installation process
Duplicating the installation and configuration characteristics of a running system onto one or more systems using the Installation Cloning and Configuration Cloning processes
This manual is intended for experienced installers who want to take
advantage of the wide range of advanced installation features.
3.1.10 Kernel Debugging
The
Kernel Debugging
manual describes using the
dbx
,
kdbx
, and
kdebug
debuggers
to diagnose problems in kernel code.
It also describes how to write a
kdbx
utility extension and how to create and analyze a crash dump
file.
This manual is for system programmers who write programs that are built
as part of the kernel and that reference kernel data structures.
It is also
intended for system administrators who are responsible for managing the operating
system.
To understand and use the information in this manual, system programmers
and administrators should have in-depth knowledge of operating system concepts,
commands, and utilities.
3.1.11 Logical Storage Manager (revised)
The Logical Storage Manager (LSM) software provides high data availability, better performance, and greater storage management flexibility through online support for disk storage devices on Alpha systems.
The Logical Storage Manager manual explains LSM concepts and how to install and administer the LSM software.
The following topics are among those discussed:
Encapsulating and mirroring the boot disk
Creating and configuring LSM volumes and disks
Using LSM commands to manage LSM objects such as disks, disk groups, volumes, plexes, and subdisks
LSM-related preventative maintenance procedures that enable administrators to restore the LSM configuration if a disk or system fails
Troubleshooting the LSM software
Using the Storage Administrator graphical interface to manage LSM objects such as disks, disk groups, volumes, plexes, and subdisks
This manual is intended for system administrators who need to configure
and maintain disk storage under the control of the LSM software.
The reader
should have a working knowledge of the operating system, a basic understanding
of system administration, and a basic understanding of disk structures.
3.1.12 Managing Online Addition and Removal (new)
ThisManaging Online Addition and Removal manual describes the Tru64 UNIX Online Addition and Removal (OLAR) features. It provides guidelines for their use and provides configuration and management techniques.
Although some tasks described in this manual are geared toward systems that have OLAR capabilities, many can be performed on systems without such capabilities.
The following topics are among those discussed:
An overview of OLAR hardware components and the operating system features related to OLAR used to increase a system's availability
High-level considerations -- such as environment factors and power requirements -- to take into account in order to properly set up and configure system hardware
Component "indictment and deallocation," which refers to the methodology of identifying system components that have a likelihood of serious failure (indictment) and then automatically taking them off line (deallocation)
Step-by-step procedures for adding and removing components in a system while keeping the operating system and associated applications running
How to use various service applications to manage
and monitor operating system services and user defined services, including
Web-Based Enterprise Service (WEBES), SysMan, Compaq Analyze, Compaq Crash
Analysis Tool (CCAT), Revision and Configuration Management (RCM),
sys_check
, and
collect
How to prevent and correct operating system and application memory errors using memory trolling
This manual is written for system administrators, service technicians,
and system operators who have extensive knowledge of their system's applications
and hardware configurations and are responsible for managing and configuring
a Tru64 UNIX system
3.1.13 Network Administration: Connections (new)
The Network Administration: Connections manual is a new title, created by dividing the Network Administration manual into two separate volumes. See also the Network Administration: Services manual.
This manual, written for experienced system or network administrators, describes the procedures for configuring your system to operate in a network, for configuring the network services, and for day-to-day management of the network, network interfaces, and network services. This manual also includes information for solving problems that might arise while using the network and network services.
Topics discussed include the following:
Configuring basic Tru64 UNIX network environments including Ethernet, Token Ring, Fiber Distributed Data Interfaces (FDDI), automatic network adapter failover (NetRAIN), and link aggregation groups
Configuring an Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) network
The Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) environment and how to configure and manage ATM networks
Configuring and managing the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Configuring point-to-point connections using the Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) and the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
The Local Area Transport (LAT) protocol and how to configure and maintain a LAT environment
Troubleshooting networks and network services using flow charts and other problem-solving tools
3.1.14 Network Administration: Services (new)
The Network Administration: Services manual is a new title, created by dividing the Network Administration manual into two separate volumes. See also the Network Administration: Connections manual.
This manual, written for experienced system or network administrators, describes the tasks for configuring your system to operate in a network, for configuring the network services, and for day-to-day management of the network, network interfaces, and network services. This manual also includes information for solving problems that might arise while using the network and network services.
The topics discussed include the following:
The Domain Name System (DNS) environment and how to configure and manage DNS servers and clients
The Network Information Service (NIS, formerly Yellow Pages) environment and how to configure and manage NIS servers and clients
The Network File System (NFS) environment and how to configure and manage NFS servers and clients
The UNIX-to-UNIX Copy Program (UUCP) and how to configure and manage it
The components of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) and how to configure and manage NTP clients and servers
The components of the Tru64 UNIX mail system and information such as:
How to configure mail (the
sendmail
utility)
on a standalone system or across an enterprise
How to configure POP and IMAP mail
How to administer mail on server and client systems
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) implementation on a Tru64 UNIX system
Troubleshooting networks and network services using flow charts and other problem-solving tools
3.1.15 Security (revised)
The online version of the
Security
manual is included
with the system and network administration information because it contains
information of interest to those administrators.
However, the printed version
is included only in the End User Documentation Kit.
See
Section 2.1.9
for information about this manual.
3.1.16 Sharing Software on a Local Area Network (revised)
The Sharing Software on a Local Area Network manual describes Remote Installation Services (RIS) and Dataless Management Services (DMS).
The RIS utility is used for installing software across a network, instead of using locally mounted media. RIS topics discussed in this manual include the following:
Preparing and configuring a RIS server
Booting a RIS client
Managing RIS clients and environments
Managing a RIS profile set
Troubleshooting a RIS system
DMS allows a server system to maintain the root,
/usr
,
and
/var
file systems for client systems.
Each client
computer has its own root file system on the server, but clients share the
/usr
and
/var
file systems.
DMS topics discussed
in this manual include the following:
Setting up and configuring a DMS environment
Managing DMS clients and environments
Troubleshooting DMS
3.1.17 Software License Management
The Software License Management manual describes how to use the License Management Facility (LMF) to manage software licenses from Compaq.
Although intended primarily for system administrators responsible for managing software licenses on Tru64 UNIX systems, this manual also provides information for anyone who uses licensed software on Tru64 UNIX systems.
The LMF software can be used by companies other than Compaq.
Those companies
can issue Product Authorization Keys (PAKs) or have Compaq issue them on their
behalf.
Additionally, other companies can include license-checking functions
in their software.
However, the
Software License Management
manual addresses only software that is supplied and produced by Compaq.
3.1.18 System Administration (revised)
The System Administration manual describes how to configure, use, and maintain the Tru64 UNIX operating system. It includes information on general day-to-day activities and tasks, changing system configurations, and locating and eliminating sources of trouble.
System administrators are provided with overviews of administrative concepts, as well as step-by-step instructions to perform necessary tasks using either the SysMan graphical interface or the command-line tools.
The topics discussed include the following:
System administration methods and utilities
Shutting down and starting up a system
Customizing the system environment
Configuring the kernel
Managing hardware
Administering file systems
Administering user accounts and groups
Administering the print services
Administering the archiving services
Administering the system accounting services
Monitoring and testing the system
Monitoring and administrating system events
Administering crash dumps
This manual is for system administrators responsible for managing the operating system. The reader should be knowledgeable about operating system concepts and commands, as well as supported hardware and software configurations.
Administrators should know the operational aspects of UNIX system administration
and be familiar with all the procedures necessary to maintain a UNIX system
for high availability.
This manual is not intended to train administrators
or to plan the installation of a UNIX system.
3.1.19 System Configuration and Tuning
The System Configuration and Tuning manual describes how to plan, set up, and tune high-performance and high-availability systems running the Tru64 UNIX operating system. It can help system administrators to accomplish many system tasks, including the following:
Monitoring systems and diagnosing performance problems
Configuring and tuning a system that will meet current and future needs
Tuning system resource limits (such as the size of system tables and the virtual address space) that were set at boot time
Understanding how hardware, operating system subsystems, and layered products interact to affect system performance
Managing the performance of memory, the CPU, disk storage, file systems, and networks
3.1.20 System Configuration Supplement: OEM Platforms
The System Configuration Supplement: OEM Platforms manual provides information needed to set up OEM platforms running the Tru64 UNIX operating system. It helps system and network administrators configure Alpha VME single-board computers (SBCs), PCI/ISA modular SBCs, and VMEbus backplane networks in which SBCs operate as Ethernet nodes.
This manual is for experienced system and network administrators who
are thoroughly familiar with their platform's I/O bus and with the operating
system concepts, commands, and configurations.
3.1.21 X Window System Environment (revised)
The
X Window System Environment
manual describes
various aspects of the X Window System environment as it is implemented on
Tru64 UNIX.
It provides information on how to perform system administration
tasks for the Tru64 UNIX X Window System environment, and describes how
to customize X Window System resources and key mappings.
It also provides
information about programming within the Tru64 UNIX X Window System environment.
3.2 Printed-Only Documentation
The documentation described in this section is provided only in printed
books.
This documentation is included in the Tru64 UNIX documentation kits.
3.2.1 Full Installation Quick Start (revised)
The Full Installation Quick Start card describes the basic steps for performing a Full Installation of the Tru64 UNIX operating system from the installation CD-ROM. It walks you through the process of performing preinstallation tasks, installing the operating system, and setting up services.
Users of this card should have a working knowledge of the Tru64 UNIX
operating system and to have previously performed a Full Installation.
First-time
installers are urged to follow the more detailed instructions provided in
the
Installation Guide.
3.2.2 Update Installation Quick Reference Card (revised)
The Update Installation Quick Reference Card describes the basic steps for upgrading your Tru64 UNIX operating system from Version 5.0A or 5.1 to Version 5.1A from the installation CD-ROM or from a Remote Installation Services (RIS) server. Update installations preserve disk partitions, file systems, and file customizations.
Users of this card should have a working knowledge of the Tru64 UNIX
operating system and to have previously performed an Update Installation.
Users who are performing their first Update Installation are urged to follow
the more detailed instructions provided in the
Installation Guide.
3.2.3 X Window System Administrator's Guide
The
X Window System Administrator's Guide, published
by O'Reilly & Associates, describes how to customize a wide range of X
Window System environments, from an individual workstation to groups of workstations
and X terminals connected on a network.
Major topics include security, the
X display manager (xdm
), fonts, color, X terminals, and
X client applications.
3.3 Online-Only Documentation
The documentation described in this section is provided on the Documentation
CD-ROM and the Web.
3.3.1 BIND Configuration File Guide
The BIND Configuration File Guide describes the Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) Version 8 and its implementation as an Internet name server for BSD-derived operating systems.
Version 8 is more configurable than previous releases of BIND, with
new areas of configuration such as access control lists and categorized logging.
Also, you can now selectively use many options that previously applied to
all zones.
3.3.2 DECevent Translation and Reporting Utility
DECevent provides an interface between a system user and the operating system's event logger. DECevent can help system administrators to troubleshoot Tru64 UNIX system problems.
The
DECevent Translation and Reporting Utility
manual describes the DECevent command features related to the translation
and reporting of events on Tru64 UNIX operating systems.
It contains
an overview of the utility, information on how to obtain help for the utility,
and information about all the commands necessary to translate event logs on
Tru64 UNIX operating systems.
3.3.3 Performance Manager (revised)
Performance Manager is a real-time performance management tool that allows system administrators to detect and correct performance problems in Tru64 UNIX systems. The three primary components of the Performance Manager are a graphical user interface, the Performance Manager daemon, and an activity daemon. An additional daemon monitors systems running the TruCluster Server software.
The
Performance Manager
manual explains the concepts
of the Performance Manager software and describes tasks such as monitoring,
thresholding, archiving, and distributed command execution.
3.3.4 sendmail Installation and Operation Guide
The
sendmail Installation and Operation Guide
describes
the configuration file for Version 8.9 of the
sendmail
utility, which implements a general-purpose internetwork mail routing facility
under the Tru64 UNIX operating system.
The
sendmail
utility is not tied to any one transport
protocol -- its function can be likened to a crossbar switch, relaying
messages from one domain into another.
In the process, it can do a limited
amount of message header editing to put the message into a format that is
appropriate for the receiving domain.
All of this is done under the control
of a configuration file.