This appendix identifies and defines the mnemonics that identify hardware or software devices connected to your system, or identifies a source file where you can look up the supported mnemonics.
Normally, these mnemonics are assigned by default when a system is
installed.
Others are created automatically by utilities such as
dsfmgr
, which detects new SCSI devices added to a system and creates
the appropriate device special files in
/dev
.
If required, you can specify some mnemonics with the
MAKEDEV
command to create the character or block special files that represent
each of the devices.
You also use the mnemonics to specify device special
files for the loadable drivers described in the
/etc/sysconfigtab
configuration database file.
Similarly, you can create BSD-style
pseudoterminals (ptys).
The default SVR4 ptys are created with
SYSV_PTY
.
Table B-1 lists the mnemonics in six categories: generic, consoles, disks, tapes, terminals, and printers. The generic category lists the mnemonics of a general nature and includes memory, null, trace, and tty devices. The consoles category lists mnemonics for the system console devices that the Tru64 UNIX operating system uses. The disks, tapes, terminals, and printers categories identify the appropriate mnemonics for those devices.
The Description column in
Table B-1
identifies the
corresponding device name.
It does not define the mnemonic's use.
For detailed
information on the use of each mnemonic in relation to the
MAKEDEV
command, the
cfgmgr
configuration manager daemon,
and the system configuration file, use the
man
command.
For example, enter the following command to display the reference page for
the SCSI disk controller driver:
#
man rz
Where appropriate, the reference page defines the device's syntax as
it should appear in the
config
file.
For additional software device mnemonics that the
MAKEDEV
command uses, refer to the
MAKEDEV
(8)
reference page.
Table B-1: Device Mnemonics
Category | Mnemonic | Description |
Generic | std | Standard devices with all console subsystems |
atm_cmm | ATM connection management module | |
drum | Kernel drum device | |
fd0 | floppy disk interface | |
kmem | Virtual main memory | |
lat | Local area transport | |
mem | Physical memory | |
null | A null device | |
sad | STREAMS administrative driver | |
trace | A trace device | |
tty | A tty device | |
local | Customer-specific devices | |
zero | Source of zeroes | |
Prestoserve | nvtc | DEC 3000 Model 300, DEC 3000 Model 400, DEC 3000 Model 500, DEC 3000 Model 600, DEC 3000 Model 800 |
Consoles | console | System console interface |
Disks | dsk* | SCSI disks Refer to the
rz (7)
and
disklabel (8)
reference pages and
/etc/disktab |
ra* | DSA disks(RA60/RA70/RA71/RA72/RA73/RA80/RA81/RA82/ RA90/RA92) | |
Tapes | tape* | SCSI tapesRefer to the
tz (7)
reference
page and
/etc/ddr.dbase |
ta* | DSA tapes (TA78/TA79/TA90/TA91) | |
Terminals | pty | Network pseudoterminalsRefer
to
/dev |
Modems | See the Software Product Description for a list of supported devices and refer to the Owners manual | |
Printers | See the file
lprsetup.dat
and refer to the
lprsetup.dat (4)
reference page |