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Index for Section 8 |
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Alphabetical listing for P |
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pvcreate(8)
NAME
pvcreate - Creates a physical volume that can be used as part of a volume
group
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/pvcreate [-bf] [-t DiskType] PhysicalVolumePath
DESCRIPTION
Note
This command is no longer supported on Digital UNIX systems.
Features formerly provided by the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)
are now provided by the Logical Storage Manager (LSM). Existing
LVM volumes must be migrated to LSM, using an encapsulation
process. For information about moving LVM volumes to LSM, see
the vollvmencap(8) reference page and the manual Logical Storage
Manager.
The pvcreate command initializes a direct access storage device (a raw
block device) for use as a physical volume in a volume group. The
PhysicalVolumePath parameter specifies the pathname of the raw device to be
used.
If PhysicalVolumePath contains a file system, you are asked for
confirmation if your command entry does not include the -f flag. The
request for confirmation avoids the accidental deletion of a file system.
Currently, BSD and System V file systems are recognized.
The operation is denied if PhysicalVolumePath belongs to another volume
group. Only physical volumes not belonging to other volume groups can be
created.
If PhysicalVolumePath contains a disk label, it is updated to reflect that
PhysicalVolumePath is now a physical volume that can be installed in a
volume group.
After you create a physical volume with the pvcreate command, you can add
it to a new volume group with the vgcreate command, or to an existing
volume group with the vgextend command.
You can not add a raw device to a volume group if it has not been
initialized with the pvcreate command.
FLAGS
-b Used to specify (on standard input) the numbers that correspond
to the indexes of all known bad blocks on the physical volume,
PhysicalVolumePath, that you are creating. Specify the indexes
with decimal, octal, or hexadecimal numbers using the C language
conventional formats; use the newline, tab, or formfeed character
to separate each number. If you do not use this flag, it is
presumed that the physical volume contains no bad blocks.
-f Forces the creation of a physical volume (thus deleting any file
system present) without first requesting confirmation. Currently
BSD and System V file systems are recognized.
-t DiskType
Used to retrieve configuration information about the physical
volume from the /etc/disktab file. Specify the device (rz23, for
example) with the DiskType parameter.
NOTE: If the physical volume does not contain any disklabel, the
command will complain. The command must then be executed one more
time with this flag set.
NOTES
We strongly recommend that you check the manufacturer's listing, or run
diagnostics testing for bad blocks on the device prior to creating a
physical volume. If bad blocks are present, use the -b flag when creating
the physical volume.
The Logical Volume Manager (LVM) subsystem supports only one physical
volume per disk; that is, only one partition on a disk unit can be
allocated for LVM use. Also, the boot disk should not contain an LVM
physical volume.
EXAMPLES
This section contains Digital device-specific examples.
1. To create a physical volume on the raw device /dev/rrz1c that contains
a disklabel, and to force the creation without confirmation, enter:
pvcreate -f /dev/rrz1c
2. To create a physical volume on the raw device /dev/rrz1c that does not
contain a disklabel, and to get confirmation by default, enter:
pvcreate -t rz23 /dev/rrz1c
3. To create a physical volume on the raw device /dev/rrz1c, specifying
that a bad blocks list (7 13 95 133) must be read from standard input,
enter:
echo 7 13 95 133 | pvcreate -b /dev/rrz1c
FILES
/usr/sbin/pvcreate
Specifies the command path
/etc/disktab
Specifies the database containing the disk geometry and disk
partition characteristics for all disk devices on the system
RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: echo(1), pvchange(8), pvdisplay(8), pvmove(8), vgcreate(8),
vgextend(8)