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Index for Section 8 |
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Alphabetical listing for N |
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nfsd(8)
NAME
nfsd - The remote NFS compatible server
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/nfsd [-t num_tcpthreads] [-u num_udpthreads]
The following form of the nfsd command is not recommended and is supported
only for backward compatibility:
/usr/sbin/nfsd [numthreads]
FLAGS
-t num_tcpthreads
Specifies a number of TCP server threads to spawn. A value of 8 is
recommended as a start.
-u num_udpthreads
Specifies a number of UDP server threads to spawn. A value of 8 is
recommended as a start.
DESCRIPTION
The nfsd daemon runs on a server machine to service NFS requests from
client machines. The daemon spawns a number of server threads that process
NFS requests from client machines. At least one server thread must be
running for a machine to operate as a server.
There are two types of server threads: a server thread that processes NFS
requests sent using TCP and a server thread that processes NFS requests
sent using UDP. This is necessary because the kernel paths for UDP and TCP
NFS messages are different. The -t option specifies the number of TCP
threads to run and the -u option specifies the number of UDP threads to
run. The optimal number of TCP server threads and UDP server threads
depends on many factors. See nfsiod(8) for more information.
The server threads are implemented as kernel threads; they are part of
Process ID 0, not the nfsd process. The ps axml command displays idle
server threads under PID 0. Idle threads will be waiting on nfs_udp_wait
or nfs_tcp_wait. Therefore, if 16 server threads are configured only 1 nfsd
process is displayed in the output from the ps command, although 16 server
threads are available to handle NFS requests.
Files that are larger than 2 gigabytes are exported as 2 gigabyte files
when accessed by NFS Version 2. NFS Version 2 is a 32-bit protocol,
therefore, the size and offset fields are 32-bit quantities (on Alpha AXP
UFS they are 64-bit quantities). Use caution when accessing files larger
than 2 gigabytes from NFS clients.
EXAMPLES
In the following example, 16 threads are run (8 for TCP and 8 for UDP):
nfsd -t 8 -u 8
FILES
/usr/sbin/nfsd
Specifies the command path
/var/adm/syslog/daemon.log
Specifies the file for logging startup errors (before the server
threads are started).
/var/adm/syslog/kern.log
Specifies the file for logging NFS errors (after the server
threads are started).
RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: mount(8), mountd(8), nfsstat(8), portmap(8)
System calls: nfssvc(2)