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Index for Section 8 |
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Alphabetical listing for F |
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fverify(8)
NAME
fverify - verify software subsets
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lbin/fverify [ -npy ]
DESCRIPTION
The fverify command reads subset inventory records from standard input and
verifies that the attributes for the files on the system match the
attributes listed in the corresponding records. When invoked with no
flags, fverify reports errors to standard output and prompts for
confirmation before making corrections.
Missing files and inconsistencies in file size, checksum, user ID, group
ID, permissions, and file type are reported. If inconsistencies in ID or
permissions are detected, fverify asks if they are to be corrected. If a
missing file is a directory, it is created. All errors and informational
messages are logged to the /var/adm/smlogs/fverify.log file.
Files in a subset can be marked as volatile. These files (for example,
/etc/passwd) are expected to change after installation. When used with the
-p flag, fverify does not complain if these files have a size or checksum
that does not match the product's inventory.
The setld utility uses fverify when installing subsets to guarantee correct
installation.
FLAGS
-n Specifies error reporting only. The fverify command reports errors
but makes no fixes.
-p Specifies partial checking. The fverify command does not report
changes in size or checksum for files marked as volatile. All other
changes are reported.
-y Specifies noninteractive fixing. The fverify command fixes
permissions, uids, and gids of any files that have incorrect values
for these attributes. No user input is required.
RESTRICTIONS
Problems with file size, type, and checksum cannot be corrected. Errors in
permissions for symbolic links are neither reported nor fixed.
Because subset inventories give file names as relative paths, fverify must
be invoked from the root directory to which the software is installed.
Many of the files on the system cannot be read or modified without
appropriate privilege. Attempting to run fverify without appropriate
privilege can result in a great number of access errors.
EXAMPLES
The following command sequence reports verification problems in the
hypothetical OATDCB100 subset:
cd /
/usr/lbin/fverify -n < /usr/.smdb./OATDCB100.inv
The previous example reports changes to volatile files. The following
command sequence ignores changes to these files:
cd /
/usr/lbin/fverify -np < /usr/.smdb./OATDCB100.inv
The following command sequence fixes all problems in the same subset
without requiring user intervention:
cd /
/usr/lbin/fverify -y < /usr/.smdb./OATDCB100.inv
The following command sequence fixes all problems in the same subset
interactively:
cd /
/usr/lbin/fverify < /usr/.smdb./OATDCB100.inv
ERRORS
fverify: out of memory
Not enough memory is available from the system.
pathname: cannot stat (error-message)
The file pathname is listed in the inventory but is not on the system.
The error-message provides further information.
pathname: file type x should be y
The file is listed in the inventory as being of type y, but the copy
of the file on the disk is type x. The file type codes are:
b Block device
c Character device
d Directory containing one or more files
f Regular file
l Hard link
p Named pipe (FIFO)
s Symbolic link
= UNIX domain socket
pathname: checksum n should be m
The checksum of pathname was expected to be m but is actually n.
pathname: size n should be m
The size of file pathname but was expected to be m but is actually n.
pathname: gid n should be m
The group ID for pathname was expected to be m but is actually n.
pathname: uid n should be m
The user ID for pathname was expected to be m but is actually n.
pathname: permissions string1 should be string2
The permissions for pathname were expected to be string2 but are
actually string1. The format of string1 and string2 is the same as
that used by the ls command.
Creating directory pathname
The directory pathname is listed in the input inventory but does not
exist on the system. The fverify command attempts to create it.
cannot correct pathname (error-message)
A problem reported with pathname could not be corrected. The error-
message explains the failure.
pathname corrected
A problem with pathname was successfully corrected.
Cannot create dir pathname (error-message)
The fverify program failed in its attempt to create a directory that
it found missing. The error-message explains the failure.
n verification errors encountered.
m corrections performed.
Before exiting, the fverify program prints these statistics describing
what had been done.
If fverify executes correctly, its exit status is the total number of
verification errors detected minus the total number of successful fixes.
FILES
/usr/.smdb./*.inv Subset inventory files
/var/adm/smlogs/fverify.log Log File
RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: ls(1), setld(8)
File formats: stl_inv(4)
Guide to Preparing Product Kits