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Index for Section 8 |
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Alphabetical listing for C |
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chvol(8)
NAME
chvol - changes the attributes of a volume
SYNOPSIS
/sbin/chvol [-r blocks] [-w blocks] [-t blocks] [-c on|off] [-A] special
domain
OPTIONS
-r blocks
Specifies the maximum number of 512-byte blocks that the file system
reads from the disk at one time.
-t blocks
Specifies the maximum number of dirty, 512-byte blocks that the file
system will cache in-memory (per volume in a domain). Dirty means that
the data has been written by the application but the file system has
cached it in memory so it has not yet been written to disk.
The number of blocks must be in multiples of 16. The valid range is 0-
32768. The default (when a volume is added to a domain) is 768 blocks.
For optimal performance, specify blocks in multiples of wblks (as
specified by the -w option).
-w blocks
Specifies the maximum number of 512-byte blocks that the file system
writes to the disk at one time.
-c on | off
Turns I/O consolidation mode on or off.
-A Activates a volume after an incomplete rmvol operation.
OPERANDS
special
Specifies the block special device name, such as /dev/rz2c.
domain
Specifies the name of the file domain.
DESCRIPTION
The chvol command enables you to change the attributes of a volume in an
active domain. For example, the file system can consolidate a number of
I/O transfers into a single, large I/O transfer. The larger the I/O
transfer, the better the file-system performance. If you attempt to change
the attributes of a volume in a domain that is not active, an error
messages is produced.
The initial I/O transfer parameter for both reads and writes is 128 blocks.
Once you change the I/O transfer parameters with the -r option or the -w
option, the parameters remain fixed until you change them. The values for
the I/O transfer parameters are limited by the device driver. Every device
has a minimum and maximum value for the size of the reads and writes it can
handle. If you set a value that is outside of the range that the device
driver allows, the device automatically resets the value to the largest or
smallest it can handle.
By default, the I/O consolidation mode (cmode) is on. The cmode must be on
for the I/O transfer parameters to take effect. You can use the -c option
to turn the cmode off, which sets the I/O transfer parameter to one page.
For file system workloads that are heavily biased toward random writes, use
the -t option to increase the file system's dirty threshold. This may
improve file write performance.
Interrupting an rmvol operation can leave the volume in an inaccessible
state. If a volume does not allow new allocations after an rmvol operation,
use the chvol command with the -A option to reactivate the volume.
Using the chvol command without any options displays the current cmode and
the I/O transfer parameters.
RESTRICTIONS
The values for the wblks and rblks attributes are limited by the device
driver.
You must be the root user to use this command.
EXAMPLES
1. The following example displays the cmode and the I/O transfer
parameters of the /dev/rz1c volume in the domain1 file domain:
# chvol /dev/rz1c domain1
rblks = 128 wblks = 128 cmode = on
2. The example also toggles the cmode:
# chvol -c off /dev/rz1c domain1
# chvol /dev/rz1c domain1
rblks = 128 wblks = 128 cmode = off
3. The example continues by changing the I/O transfer parameters of reads
(rblks) and writes (wblks) from 128 blocks to 256 blocks. Note that
the cmode is off and must be on before the parameters take effect:
# chvol -r 256 -w 256 -c on /dev/rz1c domain1
# chvol /dev/rz1c domain1
rblks = 256 wblks = 256 cmode = on
SEE ALSO
advfs(4), showfdmn(8)