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Index for Section 4 |
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Alphabetical listing for N |
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named.boot(4)
NAME
named.boot - named configuration file
SYNOPSIS
/etc/named.boot
DESCRIPTION
This file is the default configuration (or boot) file for the named server.
The named daemon reads the start-up file when the named daemon starts and
when receiving signal SIGHUP.
The records in the named.boot file tell the named daemon what type of
server it is, which domains (or zones of authority) it has authority over,
and where to get the data for initially setting up its database.
The name server first needs to know the root name server, which is the
authority server for the network. The root name server is established in
the named.boot file by specifying the root server filename (named.ca) as
the cache for this name server.
The general format of each line in this file is as follows:
Type Domain Source
Type Determines the type of information required for the database.
The Type field can have one of the following values:
domain Indicates that the following Domain entry is the name
of the default domain. When the named daemon receives
a query with a domain or hostname that does not end
with a . (dot), the named daemon appends the default
domain name to the queried name.
primary Indicates that the local named server is the primary
name server for the domain specified in the Domain
field and that the named daemon is to get the data
describing the domain from the file specified in the
Source field.
secondary Indicates that the local named server is a secondary
name server for the domain specified in the Domain
field and that the named daemon is to get the data
describing the domain from one or more remote primary
name servers using the Internet address or addresses
specified in the Source field. The named daemon tries
each address in the order listed until it successfully
receives the data from one of the name servers.
cache Indicates that the local named server is a caching name
server for the domain specified in the Domain field and
that the named daemon is to get the data describing the
domain from the file specified in the Source field.
See named(8) for additional named.boot file directives.
Domain Specifies the domain.
Source Specifies a file containing information that describes the
domain.
Note that the named daemon does not provide other hosts with the
information contained in a cache file. Cache files are usually used for
listing the name servers for domains higher than the local domain.
Comments in the boot file begin with a ; (semicolon) and end at the end of
the line.
These data files can have any name. However, for convenience in maintaining
the named database, they are generally given names in the following form:
/etc/named.extension. The general format of named data files is described
in /etc/named.*.
EXAMPLES
The following examples show the various ways to use the named start-up
file.
1. The /etc/named.boot file for venus, a primary name server, contains
these entries:
; Boot file for primary name server
;
; type domain source file or host
domain abc.aus.osf.com
cache . /etc/named.ca
primary abc.aus.osf.com /etc/named.abcdata
primary xyz.aus.osf.com /etc/named.xyzdata
primary 201.9.192.in-addr.arpa /etc/named.abcrev
primary 100.114.128.in-addr.arpa /etc/named.xyzrev
primary 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa /etc/named.local
In this example, the primary name server is venus and the Internet
address is 192.9.201.1.
2. The /etc/named.boot file for kronos, a secondary name server, contains
these entries:
; Boot file for secondary name server
;
; type domain source file or host
domain abc.aus.osf.com
cache . /etc/named.ca
secondary abc.aus.osf.com 192.9.201.1 192.9.201.2
secondary xyz.aus.osf.com 192.9.201.1 192.9.201.2
secondary 201.9.192.in-addr.arpa 192.9.201.1 192.9.201.2
secondary 100.114.128.in-addr.arpa 192.9.201.1 192.9.201.2
primary 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa /etc/named.local
In this example the secondary name server is kronos and the Internet
address is 192.9.201.2.
3. The /etc/named.boot file for hera, a cache-only name server, contains
these entries:
; Boot file for cache only server
;
; type domain source file or host
domain abc.aus.osf.com
cache . /etc/named.ca
primary 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa /etc/named.local
RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: named(8)
Files: named.star(4)