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Index for Section 1 |
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Alphabetical listing for S |
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sh(1)
NAME
sh - Shell, the standard command language interpreter
STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards
as follows:
sh: XPG4, XPG4-UNIX, POSIX.2
Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about
industry standards and associated tags.
DESCRIPTION
[Compaq] Tru64 UNIX provides two command interpreters with the name sh.
The XPG4 and POSIX.2 compliant command interpreter sh is available in the
file /usr/bin/posix/sh and is described in the sh(1p) reference page. The
Bourne shell, historically known as sh, is available in the file
/usr/bin/sh and is described in the sh(1b) reference page.
[Compaq] Your initial, or login, shell is determined by your entry in the
file /etc/passwd. This file can be changed only by your system
administrator. You must use whatever procedures are in place at your
location to have this entry changed.
[Compaq] If available on your system, you may use the passwd -s or the
chsh commands to change your login shell.
Note
This option is not available if your site manages passwords through
the Network Information Service (NIS) facility. Check with your
system administrator.
[Compaq] Subsequent shells spawned from the initial shell depend on the
value in the environment variable BIN_SH. If this variable is set to xpg4,
the POSIX shell is started. If this variable is set to svr4, an SVR4
compliant version of the shell is started. If this variable is unset, the
Bourne shell is started. If this variable is set to any other value, an
error is reported and the results are unpredictable. See the EXAMPLES
section for information on setting this variable.
NOTES
[Compaq] With Tru64 UNIX Version 4.0 the Korn shell, /usr/bin/ksh is the
same as the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh.
RESTRICTIONS
[Compaq] The file /etc/shells must include entries for both the POSIX
shell /usr/bin/posix/sh and the Bourne shell, /usr/bin/sh. If this file is
incorrect, see your system administrator.
EXAMPLES
1. Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to
use the POSIX/XPG4 compliant shell, enter:
BIN_SH=xpg4
export BIN_SH
2. Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to
use the SVR4 compliant shell, enter:
BIN_SH=svr4
export BIN_SH
3. Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH,
enter:
unset BIN_SH
4. Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the POSIX/XPG4
compliant shell, enter:
setenv BIN_SH xpg4
5. Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4
compliant shell, enter:
setenv BIN_SH svr4
6. Using the C/ shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter:
unsetenv BIN_SH
FILES
$HOME/.profile
User profile.
/etc/passwd
Contains user information, including the login shell name.
/etc/shells
Contains the names of available and permitted shells.
SEE ALSO
Commands: csh(1), ksh(1), Bourne shell sh(1b), POSIX shell sh(1p),
passwd(1)
Files: passwd(4), shells(4)
Standards: standards(5)