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pfstat(1)

NAME

pfstat - Print packet filter status information

SYNOPSIS

/usr/bin/pfstat [ options ] [ system ]

DESCRIPTION

The pfstat command interprets the data structures of the packet filter driver packetfilter(7). The data structures are contained in /dev/kmem. If system is given, the required namelist is taken from there; otherwise, it is taken from /vmunix.

FLAGS

If no options are given, then all are assumed (except for the verbose option, -v). c Counts. Displays various counts (per ethernet unit) including number of packets sent and received, the number of packets dropped due to full input queues, the number of packets not wanted by any filter, and the number of packets missed by the interface. d Descriptors. Displays OpenDescriptors for each minor device. f Filters. Displays packet filters for each minor device. p Parameters. Displays device parameters including device type, header and address lengths, maximum transmission units (MTU), and interface and broadcast addresses. q QueueElements. Displays the QueueElements. s Scavenger. Displays the FreeQueue and Scavenger statistics. v Verbose. Displays information for minor devices not actually in use and complete queue information, only if this flag is given. <digit> Limits output to information about specified units. If no digits are given, all units are displayed. Valid digits are 0 to 7.

RESTRICTIONS

Some of the output is a bit cramped to fit on an 80-character line. It should be possible to get a less verbose but more readable listing. Since things happen quickly, it is not likely that pfstat will provide a consistent view of a running system. It is mostly useful for analyzing static or slowly-varying problems, not transient ones.

OUTPUT FORMAT

This section describes the information displayed in the output of the pfstat command under the headings AllDescriptors, Filters, and QueueElts. AllDescriptors # Minor device number for open descriptor. LOC Descriptor location. LINK-QUEUE Forward link to other descriptors. STATE Blank, or one of the following: wait Waiting for input, indefinite wait timed Waiting for input, timed wait tout Has timed out WAIT-QUEUE Addresses of ``Queue Elements'' for waiting packets. NQ'D Number of packets queued for input/maximum for this queue. TOUT Timeout duration in clock ticks (if the -v [Verbose] option is not given, then times may be expressed as minutes [with a trailing ``m''], hours [with a trailing ``h''], or simply ``long'', to keep the columns lined up.) MODE Shows which mode bits are set for the minor device; each bit is encoded as a single character: H ENHOLDSIG B ENBATCH T ENTSTAMP P ENPROMISC N ENNONEXCL C ENCOPYALL b ENBPFHDR ? An unknown mode bit is set. SIG Signal number to be delivered when a packet arrives. PROC Process to be signaled when a packet arrives. PID Process id which enabled the signal. # Minor device number of filter. COUNT Count of packets accepted by this filter. DROPS Count of ``recent'' drops for this filter. PRI Priority of filter. (Not applicable to BPF-style filters.) LEN Length of filter (in shortwords). FILTER See packetfilter(7) for interpretation of packet filters. See bpf(7) for interpretation of BPF-style filters. LOC Location of queue element. LINK-QUEUE Forward and backward links. COUNT Packet size. REF Reference count for queue element. FLAGS Per-packet flag bits set; each bit is encoded as a single character: P ENSF_PROMISC B ENSF_BROADCAST M ENSF_MULTICAST T ENSF_TRAILER ? An unknown flag bit is set. DROP Count of packets dropped between the time previous packet was queued and the time this packet was queued. TIME Approximate time this packet was received.

FILES

/vmunix Namelist /dev/kmem Default source of tables

RELATED INFORMATION

Commands: netstat(1), pfconfig(8) Files: bpf(7), packetfilter(7)