Modelling of Complex Natural Phenomena 
 Jos Stam 
 
 
 
"Everything is approximate, less than approximate, for when more closely
and sharply examined, the most perfect picture is a warty, threadbare
approximation, a dry porridge, a dismal mooncrater landscape. What
arrogance is concealed in perfection. Why struggle for precision, purity,
when they can never be attained. The decay that begins immediately on
completion of the work was now welcome to me." 
 
 Jean Arp,  On My Way. Poetry and Essays , 1912-1947. 
 
 
(Background)
 
 Jackson Pollock,  Untitled , 1951, Ink on Howell paper. 
 
 
 
 Intro 
The research described on this web page was done while I was a postdoc at
INRIA from October 1995 to June 1996. Essentially I furthered my
the research that I started to work on at the 
University of Toronto .
 
 
 
 Overview 
The use of random processes to model natural phenomena is at the heart of
most of the algorithms described here. This theory allows one to 
approximately describe phenomena by aggregate measures. This is well
suited for computer graphics generated illusions since it allows
an animator to control the phenomenon and it provides an automatic 
mechanism to generate complex motions and appearances.
 
 
 
 Some Results 
 Ray Tracing in Non-Constant Media 
 
 Stochastic Dynamics  
 
 Random Caustics 
 
 Gaseous Phenomena