NetWare NFS Services 3.0 Support Pack 7
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This document (2970957) is provided subject to the disclaimer at the end of this document.
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Abstract
NetWare NFS Services 3.0 Support Pack 7 Readme
February 2005
Overview
This Support Pack contains updates for all components
contained in the NFS Services 3.0 Support Pack 7 only.
The purpose of this Support Pack is to provide a bundle of
fixes that have all been tested together. These files have
undergone component testing, core OS testing, and
integration testing with other Novell products.
This Support Pack includes all fixes from previous Support
Packs; therefore, you do not need to install earlier Support
Packs before installing this Support Pack. Do not install
individual files from the Support Pack.
Install the NetWare Support Pack before installing other
Novell product support packs like GroupWise and BorderManager.
These Support Packs are included with the Consolidated Support
Pack, or they can be downloaded individually from
http://support.novell.com/csp.
Installation Instructions
Table of Contents
1.0 Prerequisites
1.1 For Installing NetWare NFS Services 3.0 SP7
1.2 For Correct Functionality of NFS Gateway
1.3 For Correct Functionality of NFS Server
2.0 Support Pack Installation
2.1 Installing the Support Pack through NWCONFIG
2.2 On Installing the Support Pack
3.0 Uninstalling the Support Pack
4.0 Known Issues
4.1 General
4.2 ConsoleOne
4.3 NFS Server
4.4 NIS Services
4.5 NFS Gateway
5.0 Changes Since Last Support Pack
6.0 Legal Information
6.1 Disclaimer, Patents, Copyright, and Export Notice
6.2 Trademarks
1.0 Prerequisites
1.1 For Installing NetWare NFS Services 3.0 SP7
- Install the NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 8 on the server
before installing this Support Pack.
The NFS Gateway is tied to the NSS version, hence
NFS gateway will not load until the NetWare 5.1 SP8 version of
NSS is installed.
- For correct functionality of NetWare NFS Services 3.0 SP7, it is
recommended that all servers running NFAU or NFS 3.0 in the tree be
updated with the latest available Support Packs.
- For NFS 3.0 SP7 to function with other NFAU and NFS 3.0 servers, the
minimum support packs for those other servers are:
- For NetWare 5.1 with Native File Access Pack: NetWare 5.1 SP4 (or later)
and Native File Access Protocols 1.0.1 (NFAP 1.0 SP1) or later.
- For NetWare 5.1 with NFS 3.0: NetWare 5.1 SP4 (or later) and NFS 3.0 SP3a (or later).
- For NetWare 6 running NFAU: NetWare 6 SP1 (or later).
The NFS 3.0 or Native File Access for UNIX services on all other servers
will be functional only after they are upgraded.
- Install the Novell Cluster Services Support Pack 4 on the server
before installing this Support Pack for correct functionality
of NFS on cluster.
- Before installing NetWare NFS Services 3.0 SP7, stop the
already running NFS Services by executing NFSSTOP.
- ConsoleOne version 1.3.2 or above, available from
http://download.novell.com, is installed on either
the NetWare server or a Windows workstation. This version
of ConsoleOne requires JVM 1.2 or higher to be already
installed. You can download JVM 1.2.2 and JVM 1.3 from
http://www.novell.com/downloads or if you have the
Consolidated Support Pack CDs, JVM 1.3 is included on
CD 2.
NFS 3.0 SP7 updates the ConsoleOne Snap-ins on the
NetWare server. If ConsoleOne on a workstation needs to
be updated, extra steps will be necessary. For more
information on adding NFS Snap-ins to ConsoleOne,
refer to the TID 10055844 on the Web at
http://support.novell.com.
- When upgrading to a cluster enabled setup, ensure that the
resource object for the product is created and the shared volume
is mounted on the server.
- Install NetWare NFS Services 3.0 SP7 on all nodes in the
cluster one after another.
- NDS (Novell Directory Services) 8.0 or later is installed.
In addition to running the Support Pack on an NDS 8.x server,
NDS 8 should be running on:
- A server holding a read-write copy of the root
partition
- Any nearby replica server that NFS will need to
contact to get DS information about objects within
or below the SEARCH_ROOT contexts displayed in
SYS:ETC\NFS.CFG.
- Any nearby replica server that NFS will need to
contact to get DS information about the
NIS_ADMIN_OBJECT_CONTEXT listed in SYS:ETC\NFS.CFG.
Note: To reduce the number of servers than might require
updates to NDS 8 or above, the server running NFS
can have local replicas of the partitions in
question. This way, there will be no need for
NFS to contact other servers that might
not be running NDS 8. Besides reducing the potential
need for NDS updates, this also improves NFS performance,
as tree walking is reduced.
1.2 For Correct Functionality of NFS Gateway
- Modify the Btrieve settings for NFS Gateway
1. Remove the read-only attribute of the file
SYS:\SYSTEM\BTI.CFG.
2. Modify the parameter CacheSize=32768 (the second
parameter from the top under the [MicroKernel] section)
3. Reboot the server.
- Increase the cache size of the shadow file by editing
the SYS:ETC\GATEWAY.CFG file and setting the parameter
MAX_CACHE_SIZE=<size in KB>
The best size varies based on the system. Determine
the number of file/directory entries existing
in the largest directory with the NFS Gateway volumes
that are being mounted on the server and then set the
parameter equal to that number.
For example, if the largest directory contains 32000
file and directory entries, allocate 32000 KB (32 MB)
of cache, MAX_CACHE_SIZE=32000.
However, if many large directories exist that will be
accessed frequently and simultaneously, performance will
benefit from having this set much higher, provided there
is enough RAM available on the server.
This enables NFS Gateway to list the directory
entries of a single directory in the imported path having
a large number of entries (25000 or greater) from
Explorer or Command.com.
If this is not done, the task might fail with the
message "Error : Drive is not accessible"
because the shadow file cache size is inadequate
to hold all the records corresponding to those entries.
- Do not delete shadow files, when NFS Gateway is loaded.
- Ensure that there is plenty of space on the volume
where the new shadow files are held. These
files could be twice as large as the shadow files
used in NFS 3.0 SP2 or lower. They will be
approximately the same size as NFS 3.0 SP3 or higher.
One shadow record (for a single file or directory entry)
requires approximately 850 bytes.
- Reload NFS Gateway if the imported UNIX path is reshared.
- Before mounting a Gateway Volume, make sure that system
time of the NetWare machine and the corresponding UNIX
machine is in sync.
1.3 For Correct Functionality of NFS Server
To be able to give Modify and Root access to all clients,
you need to explicity add a trustee, enter '*' in the Name field
and allow R/W and/or Root access using ConsoleOne.
2.0 Support Pack Installation
- Overlay install (simultaneously installing the base product and the
support pack) is not supported for NFS 3.0. NFS 3.0 must be
present on the server before installing the Support Pack.
2.1 Installing the Support Pack through NWCONFIG
To install the Support Pack on a single server using
NWCONFIG, complete the following steps. If you are
installing from CD, start with Step 2.
You can also refer to the TID 2962697 titled NFS 3.0
NWCONFIG-based install, and TID 10073250 on the Web at
http://support.novell.com.
1) At a workstation DOS prompt, explode the file by entering
NFS30SP7.
Explode the file on the server's volume SYS: or on
another server volume. This compressed file contains
directory paths that could exceed the DOS limits.
The file must be extracted in a root-level directory
on your local drive or on a NetWare volume that
accepts longer paths.
2) At the server console prompt, enter NWCONFIG.
3) Select Product Options > Install a Product Not Listed.
4) Depending on where the NetWare Support Pack files are
located, complete one of the following:
- From the local volume SYS:, press F3 and then specify the
path, including the volume name (for example,
SYS:\<directory_name>).
- From a different server on the network, press F3 and then
specify the full path, including the server name (for example,
<server_name>\VOL1:\<directory_name>). You will be prompted for a
login name and password for the other server.
The F4 option in RCONSOLE does not apply to this
Support Pack.
5) Press Enter to continue the installation.
6) Enter the Administrator's FDN and password.
7) If Novell Cluster Services is not installed on the server,
complete the installation by following the on-screen prompts.
If Novell Cluster Services is installed on the server,
the installation screen prompts to select regarding
Cluster enabling. In this case proceed with Step 8.
8) Select one of the following options:
1. Upgrade to NFS30SP7 and Cluster enable NFS.
2. Upgrade to NFS30SP7 over Cluster enabled NFS.
3. Upgrade to NFS30SP7 without Cluster enabling.
Complete Step 8a through Step 8c only if Options 1, or 2
is selected.
8a) Enter the Cluster Volume Resource name, and press Esc to
save and continue.
8b) Enter the Shared Volume Name by pressing F3.
Specify Volume Name with a colon (:). For example, NFSVol:
Press Esc to save and continue.
8c) Enter the Cluster Volume Resource IP Address, and press Esc to
save and continue.
2.2 On Installing the Support Pack
During the Support Pack installation, the following happens:
- The Support Pack installs only if NFS 3.0 or later is
installed.
- A record is added to the PRODUCTS.DAT file in the Installed
Products section, and the following changes appear:
NFS 3.0.7 NetWare NFS3.0 Support Pack 7
NFS-GWY 1.0.7 NFS Gateway
NFS-SVR 1.0.7 NFS Server
NFS-NIS 1.0.7 NIS Services
- This product supports automatic upgrade from the
NetWare NFS Services 3.0 or later Support Pack. The
appropriate old configuration parameters for the
components NFS Server, NFS Gateway, and NIS are retained.
- The Support Pack installation automatically upgrades
from the previously cluster-enabled installation.
- During the Support Pack install, you can cluster enable
NetWare NFS Services 3.0.
3.0 Uninstalling the Support Pack
To remove only the NFS 3.0 Support Pack 7, without removing
the base NFS product, complete the following steps:
1) IN the NWCONFIG, follow the "Install a Product Not Listed" procedure.
2) Point to SYS:SYSTEM\NFS30SP7, the backup location of
the files replaced by NFS 3.0 SP7.
This launches a script to roll-back NFS to the previous configuration
and deletes the SYS:SYSTEM\NFS30SP7 directory and all its contents.
3) (Conditional) When rolling back to NFS 3.0 Support Pack 2 or earlier,
after completing the roll-back, load SCHINST to re-create the
NISUserDef object that the earlier Support Packs require. You can
verify the NFS Support Pack version in the installed products list.
4.0 Known Issues
4.1 General
1) Uninstalling the base NFS product does not remove
the jar files under the NISNFS directories.
This is because the base product did not supply files
in those locations. These files are added by NFS Support Pack 3 and above.
Doing a roll-back of the Support Pack handles the jar files.
(Refer Section 3.0).
If the complete NFS product is being removed, manually check and remove
the files in the the following directories:
SYS:PUBLIC\MGMT\ConsoleOne\1.2\Snapins\NISNFS
SYS:PUBLIC\MGMT\ConsoleOne\1.2\Resources\NISNFS
SYS:PUBLIC\MGMT\ConsoleOne\1.2\Lib\NISNFS
2) If JVM 1.3 is installed on NetWare 5.1, the original release
of NetWare NFS Services 3.0 cannot be installed.
3) Downgrade is supported only from NFS30sp5 to NFS30sp4.
Downgrading of the product to the earlier support packs
is not supported.
4) On uninstalling the product, you need to delete the IP Address
of the server from the address restriction of NFAUUser
using ConsoleOne.
To do this, right-click NFAUUser Properties
in ConsoleOne > Restriction Tab > Address Restrictions and
remove the old IP address.
5) When NDSILIB is autoloaded during some operation, at times
it might not load and will give the Error 9600.
To continue with the operation, perform NFSSTOP and then
execute the operation again.
6) If the server's IP Address changes, you need to
manually add the new IP address to the list of addresses
specified in the address restrictions for NFAUUser
and remove the old IP address through the ConsoleOne.
To do this, you need to right-click NFAUUser Properties
in ConsoleOne > Restriction Tab > Address Restrictions and
add the new IP address and remove the old IP address.
7) At times, when upgrading to the second node cluster, the
NISSERVER object is created with the local node, but with
the IP address of the virtual server. Delete such objects.
8) Even in a clustered environment,the configuration
parameter LOG_FILE_PATH in NIS.CFG should point to
SYS:\ETC\NIS for MAKENIS.LOG to be created.
9) In a clustered environment, the IBM-AIX machine does
not become a slave to the virtual server.
4.2 ConsoleOne
1) When managing the NFS Gateway through ConsoleOne on the
GUI, if you try to import a volume without
logging into the NDS tree, instead of displaying
the message, "Not logged into the tree", a message similar
to the following is displayed erroneously:
"Naming exception occured while getting config info.
Config file is curently opened by some other resource."
Login into the NDS tree to be able to import a volume.
2) If connection to the administered server under NFSAdmin
server is lost, logout and login again for correct
functionality of ConsoleOne administration.
3) While administering multiple servers and switching
between them, it's possible that the data you view is
for the previous server.
Click the corresponding server object to display its data.
4.3 NFS Server
- If the CD-ROM is mounted with V3 TCP or UDP, the non-root user
cannot access the mount point.
4.4 NIS Services
1) Do not use makenis to delete users and groups from an
NIS domain. Use ConsoleOne instead. For information on
deleting users and groups through ConsoleOne, refer to the
NetWare NFS Service 3.0 documentation at
http://www.novell.com/documentation.
2) When the NetWare server is made a slave NIS Server and
users/groups are deleted from the master NIS Server,
you will need to do the following to remove the users/groups
from NetWare NIS Slave server:
1. From the ConsoleOne main menu, right-click the User or
Group object.
2. Click Properties > Other.
3. Under Attributes, select nisUserGroupDomain and
then select the specific domain.
4. Click Delete.
4.5 NFS Gateway
1) If the directories in the Gateway volume contain
more than 30,000 entries, then the NCP clients like
Windows Client32 might timeout before obtaining the
complete directory list. The number of entries varies
based on the environment.
To ensure better performance, before the clients
begin using the system, use the NSNSHELL
or TOOLBOX.NLM to build the shadow files at the server.
1) Enter CHDIR <volname>:
2) Enter DIR /S to get a directory list
of the entire Gateway volume.
With this, NFS Gateway will create shadow records for
the entries and the directory listings by NetWare
clients will be obtained more quickly. The occurence
of timeouts will be unlikely.
2) If the changes done to a file from a UNIX machine
are not visible from an NCP client, you need to
load NSS with NoNameCache option.
3) When a file is being transferred to a NFS Gateway volume
from a FTP client, if target machine runs out of disk
space, FTP client may not return proper error message.
This might also occur when using other clients to write
files to the NFS Gateway volume. For example, in some
environments, when Windows copies a file to a NFS Gateway
volume, the Windows to NetWare transfer may complete
significantly earlier than the NetWare to UNIX transfer.
If an error occurs late in the NetWare to UNIX transfer,
the Windows client may not give an error, because from its
perspective, the data transfer is complete.
4) User level space restriction is not supported on
NFS Gateway volume.
5) In a cluster enabled environment the Gateway volume name
must not be longer than three characters.
If the volume name is longer than three characters, then
the NFS Gateway does'nt load and the
error message "Error in migrating.." displays.
5.0 Changes Since Last Support Pack
For a list of the changes made since the last Support Pack,
see the NFS30SP7\NFS_CHG.TXT file. This file is not
available for Beta releases.
6.0 Legal Information
6.1 Disclaimer, Patents, Copyright, and Export Notice
Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the
contents or use of this documentation, and specifically disclaims any
express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to revise
this publication and to make changes to its content, at any time,
without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or
changes.
Further, Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with
respect to any software, and specifically disclaims any express or
implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to
any and all parts of Novell software, at any time, without any
obligation to notify any person or entity of such changes.
You may not use, export, or re-export this product in violation of any
applicable laws or regulations including, without limitation, U.S.
export regulations or the laws of the country in which you reside.
Copyright 2005 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this
publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a retrieval
system, or transmitted without the express written consent of the
publisher.
Novell, Inc. has intellectual property rights relating to technology
embodied in the product that is described in this document. In
particular, and without limitation, these intellectual property rights
may include one or more of the U.S. patents listed at
http://www.novell.com/company/legal/patents/ and one or more additional
patents or pending patent applications in the U.S. and in other
countries.
6.2 Trademarks
Novell, NetWare, and Novell Directory Services and NDS
are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United
States and other countries.
ConsoleOne, eDirectory, NetWare Core Protocol and NCP, and
NetWare Loadable Module and NLM, Novell Client are
trademarks of Novell, Inc. All third-party trademarks are
the property of their respective owners.
Issue
N/A
File Contents
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document
Document Title: | NetWare NFS Services 3.0 Support Pack 7 |
Document ID: | 2970957 |
Creation Date: | 08Mar2005 |
Modified Date: | 08Mar2005 |
Revision: | 1 |
Novell Product Class: | Connectivity Products |
disclaimer
The Origin of this information may be internal or external to Novell. Novell makes all reasonable efforts to verify this information. However, the information provided in this document is for your information only. Novell makes no explicit or implied claims to the validity of this information.
Any trademarks referenced in this document are the property of their respective owners. Consult your product manuals for complete trademark information.