DOCUMENT:Q71632  17-DEC-2000  [msdos]
TITLE   :Programs to Turn NUM LOCK On and Off
PRODUCT :Microsoft Disk Operating System
PROD/VER:MS-DOS:3.x,4.x,5.x,6.x
OPER/SYS:
KEYWORDS:msdos

======================================================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information in this article applies to:

 - Microsoft MS-DOS operating system versions 3.1, 3.2, 3.21, 3.3, 3.3a, 4.0, 4.01, 5.0, 5.0a, 6.0, 6.2, 6.21, 6.22 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY
=======

During the power on self test (POST), the ROM BIOS on some computers will
activate the keyboard's NUM LOCK key. As a result, each time you reboot the
system, the NUM LOCK key must be manually turned off before you can access the
editing keys (the arrow keys, and so forth) on the numeric keypad. This behavior
is a function of the computer's hardware, rather than of MS-DOS.

MORE INFORMATION
================


In MS-DOS version 6.x adding

   NUMLOCK=OFF

to the CONFIG.SYS file will turn off the NUM LOCK key.

The program described below (NUM_OFF.COM) can be called from your AUTOEXEC.BAT to
turn off the NUM LOCK key automatically each time the system is booted.

You can use the MS-DOS DEBUG command to create a program (NUM_OFF.COM) that will
turn the NUM LOCK key off. To create NUM_OFF.COM, do the following:

1. Create a DEBUG script file (NUM_OFF.SCR) using a text editor such as the
   MS-DOS Edlin line editor (see the "MS-DOS User's Guide" for more information
   on Edlin.) The NUM_OFF.SCR file should contain the following lines exactly
   (where <ENTER> means to press the ENTER key on the keyboard):

     a 100<ENTER>
      mov ax,0040<ENTER>
      mov ds,ax<ENTER>
      and byte ptr [0017],df<ENTER>
      mov ax,4c00<ENTER>
      int 21<ENTER>
      <ENTER>
      r cx<ENTER>
      000f<ENTER>
      n num_off.com<ENTER>
      w<ENTER>
      q<ENTER>

2. Redirect this script file into the DEBUG utility by entering the following
   command at the DOS prompt:

   " C:\>debug < num_off.scr" (without the quotation marks)

3. The NUM_OFF.COM program has now been created. To test the program, turn the
   NUM LOCK key on, then call the NUM_OFF.COM program by entering the following
   command:

   " C:\>num_off.com" (without the quotation marks)

   This procedure should result in the NUM LOCK indicator light going out just as
   if you had pressed the NUM LOCK key.

This program can be modified to turn the NUM LOCK on rather than off. To do this,
follow the steps in the example above, replacing all instances of "NUM_OFF" with
"NUM_ON" and substituting the following line for the fourth line of the DEBUG
script file:

   or byte ptr [0017],20<ENTER>

Additional query words: 3.20 3.21 3.30 3.30a 4.00 4.01 4.01a 5.00 win95

======================================================================
Keywords          : msdos 
Technology        : kbMSDOSSearch kbMSDOS321 kbMSDOS400 kbMSDOS320 kbMSDOS330a kbMSDOS621 kbMSDOS622 kbMSDOS620 kbMSDOS600 kbMSDOS310 kbMSDOS500 kbMSDOS330 kbMSDOS401 kbMSDOS500a
Version           : MS-DOS:3.x,4.x,5.x,6.x

=============================================================================

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS
PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.  MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS
ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  IN NO
EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF
MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION
OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES
SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2000.