Containers Should Not Query for IOleInPlaceActiveObject (98678)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft OLE Libraries for Windows and Win32s 2.0
  • Microsoft OLE Libraries, when used with:
    • the operating system: Microsoft Windows NT 3.5
    • the operating system: Microsoft Windows NT 3.51
    • the operating system: Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
    • the operating system: Microsoft Windows 95
    • the operating system: Microsoft Windows 2000

This article was previously published under Q98678
OLE (object linking and embedding) version 2.0 container applications should never call QueryInterface to get a pointer to the IOleInPlaceActiveObject interface. Instead, the container should AddRef() the pointer passed to IOleInPlaceUIWindow::SetActiveObject and save it until needed.

Consider the scenario in which a nested object is currently inplace active; that is, the container contains an object and this contained object in turn holds another object that is inplace active. The container has a pointer only to the "outer" object, and is not aware of the "inner" object. Calling QueryInterface to get a pointer to IOleInPlaceActiveObject is meaningless on the outer object because the outer object is not currently inplace active. The only reliable way to get a pointer to the correct IOleInPlaceActiveObject interface is through IOleInPlaceUIWindow::SetActiveObject.

Objects capable of inplace activation should guard against this case, and never return IOleInPlaceActiveObject from QueryInterface.

Modification Type:MinorLast Reviewed:3/3/2005
Keywords:kbInplaceAct KB98678