Three Ways to Use the RUN Command in FoxPro for Windows (95304)
The information in this article applies to:
- Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows 3.0
- Microsoft FoxPro for Windows 2.5
- Microsoft FoxPro for Windows 2.5a
- Microsoft FoxPro for Windows 2.5b
- Microsoft FoxPro for Windows 2.6
- Microsoft FoxPro for Windows 2.6a
This article was previously published under Q95304 SUMMARY
The RUN command functions differently in Microsoft FoxPro for Windows than
in Microsoft FoxPro for MS-DOS. In FoxPro for Windows, the RUN command can
be used in three different ways to execute MS-DOS commands and programs, as
detailed below.
MORE INFORMATIONMethod 1
During installation, FoxPro for Windows creates a program information file
(PIF) named FOXRUN.PIF in its default directory. The PIF file controls the
behavior of RUN commands, such as RUN DIR.
To edit FOXRUN.PIF, start the Microsoft Windows PIF Editor, choose the Open
command from the File menu, and select FOXRUN.PIF from the FoxPro
directory. Please note the following:
- Display Usage should be set to Windowed. If Full Screen is selected, the
RUN command will be executed in full screen and will switch to a window
immediately after the command has been completed. Pressing ALT+ENTER
will not allow the display to be switched back to full screen.
- If the Close On Exit check box is selected, the command will run and the
MS-DOS window will be closed automatically upon completion. If Close On
Exit is not selected, an inactive MS-DOS window will remain open after
the command has been completed.
To close the inactive MS-DOS window, click the control menu of the
MS-DOS window and choose Close, or press ALT+SPACEBAR, and then C to
close the window. Control will not be returned to FoxPro until the
inactive MS-DOS window is closed. The FoxPro screen will temporarily
appear to be disrupted.
Method 2
To invoke the MS-DOS command prompt window in FoxPro, execute the following
command:
RUN DOSPRMPT.PIF
You can now execute multiple MS-DOS commands at the MS-DOS command prompt.
To return to FoxPro, type "exit" (without the quotation marks).
Note: This active MS-DOS session will be displayed in full screen or in a
window, depending on the Display Usage setting in the DOSPRMPT.PIF file.
Method 3
Create a customized PIF file for each program, batch file, or command
to be executed, and launch it by executing the following command:
RUN /<option> <PIF filename>
This approach allows programs and commands to be executed without
disruption of the FoxPro screen. Options available as parameters are listed
below:
Option Result
----------------------------------
n1 Active and normal size
n2 Active and minimized
n3 Active and maximized
n4 Inactive and normal size
n7 Inactive and minimized
For example, RUN /n2 BACKIT.PIF will run BACKIT.PIF in an active and
minimized MS-DOS session.
NOTE: The .PIF must be set up to run in a window, not full screen, in order
for the example provided to work correctly (it will flash full screen
otherwise).
NOTE: In order for the batch file to finish and return control, an EXIT
command must be issued as the last statement of the .BAT file.
Modification Type: | Major | Last Reviewed: | 12/1/2003 |
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Keywords: | KB95304 |
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