FIX: Error message when you use a table-valued function (TVF) together with the CROSS APPLY operator in a query in SQL Server 2005: "There is insufficient system memory to run this query" (924954)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Developer Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition for Itanium Based Systems
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Enterprise X64 Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Standard X64 Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Standard Edition

Bug #: 50000224 (SQL Hotfix)
Microsoft distributes Microsoft SQL Server 2005 fixes as one downloadable file. Because the fixes are cumulative, each new release contains all the hotfixes and all the security fixes that were included with the previous SQL Server 2005 fix release.

SUMMARY

This article describes the following about this hotfix release:
  • The issues that are fixed by the hotfix package
  • The prerequisites for applying the hotfix package
  • Whether you must restart the computer after you apply the hotfix package
  • Whether the hotfix package is replaced by any other hotfix package
  • Whether you must make any registry changes after you apply the hotfix package
  • The files that are contained in the hotfix package

SYMPTOMS

Consider the following scenario. In Microsoft SQL Server 2005, you use a table-valued function (TVF) together with the CROSS APPLY operator in a query. You use a Transact-SQL TVF or a common language runtime (CLR) TVF. In this scenario, you may receive the following error message:
Msg 701, Level 17, State 123, Line 2
There is insufficient system memory to run this query.
Typically, you experience this problem if the table on the left side of the query produces lots of rows.

CAUSE

This problem occurs because the memory that is used for the parameters of the TVF is not released until the query has finished running. When you use a TVF together with the CROSS APPLY operator, the TVF may be called many times even when the query is run one time. When the TVF is called many times, lots of memory is consumed.

RESOLUTION

Hotfix information

A supported hotfix is now available from Microsoft, but it is only intended to correct the problem that is described in this article. Only apply it to systems that are experiencing this specific problem. This hotfix may receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, we recommend that you wait for the next SQL Server 2005 service pack that contains this hotfix.

To resolve this problem immediately, contact Microsoft Product Support Services to obtain the hotfix. For a complete list of Microsoft Product Support Services telephone numbers and information about support costs, visit the following Microsoft Web site:Note In special cases, charges that are ordinarily incurred for support calls may be canceled if a Microsoft Support Professional determines that a specific update will resolve your problem. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for the specific update in question.

Prerequisites

  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 1 (SP1)

    For information about how to obtain SQL Server 2005 SP1, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

    913089 How to obtain the latest service pack for SQL Server 2005

Restart information

You do not have to restart the computer after you apply the hotfix.

Registry information

You do not have to change the registry.

Hotfix file information

This hotfix contains only those files that are required to correct the issues that this article lists. This hotfix may not contain all the files that you must have to fully update a product to the latest build.

The English version of this hotfix has the file attributes (or later file attributes) that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time item in Control Panel.SQL Server 2005, 32-bit versions
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatform
Logread.exe2005.90.2192.0398,11219-Sep-200615:10x86
Microsoft.analysisservices.adomdclient.dll9.0.2192.0543,52019-Sep-200615:11x86
Microsoft.analysisservices.deploymentengine.dll9.0.2192.0138,01619-Sep-200615:09x86
Microsoft.analysisservices.dll9.0.2192.01,215,26419-Sep-200615:10x86
Microsoft.sqlserver.mgdsqldumper.dll2005.90.2192.075,55219-Sep-200615:08x86
Microsoft.sqlserver.sqlenum.dll9.0.2192.0908,06419-Sep-200615:10x86
Msgprox.dll2005.90.2192.0197,92019-Sep-200615:09x86
Msmdlocal.dll9.0.2192.015,609,63219-Sep-200615:11x86
Msmdredir.dll9.0.2192.03,990,30419-Sep-200615:11x86
Replprov.dll2005.90.2192.0547,61619-Sep-200615:11x86
Replrec.dll2005.90.2192.0782,11219-Sep-200615:10x86
Sqlaccess.dll2005.90.2192.0347,93619-Sep-200615:10x86
Sqlagent90.exe2005.90.2192.0319,26419-Sep-200615:10x86
Sqlservr.exe2005.90.2192.028,962,13619-Sep-200615:12x86
Xpstar90.dll2005.90.2192.0292,64019-Sep-200614:02x86
Xpstar90.rll2005.90.2192.0152,86419-Sep-200615:10x86
SQL Server 2005, x64 version
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatform
Logread.exe2005.90.2192.0522,52819-Sep-200614:23x64
Microsoft.analysisservices.adomdclient.dll9.0.2192.0543,52019-Sep-200614:23x86
Microsoft.analysisservices.adomdclient.dll9.0.2192.0543,52019-Sep-200615:11x86
Microsoft.analysisservices.deploymentengine.dll9.0.2192.0138,01619-Sep-200615:09x86
Microsoft.analysisservices.dll9.0.2192.01,215,26419-Sep-200615:10x86
Microsoft.sqlserver.mgdsqldumper.dll2005.90.2192.091,42419-Sep-200614:21x64
Microsoft.sqlserver.mgdsqldumper.dll2005.90.2192.075,55219-Sep-200615:08x86
Microsoft.sqlserver.sqlenum.dll9.0.2192.0875,29619-Sep-200614:20x86
Msgprox.dll2005.90.2192.0259,36019-Sep-200614:22x64
Msmdlocal.dll9.0.2192.015,609,63219-Sep-200615:11x86
Msmdredir.dll9.0.2192.03,990,30419-Sep-200615:11x86
Replprov.dll2005.90.2192.0745,24819-Sep-200614:20x64
Replrec.dll2005.90.2192.01,008,41619-Sep-200614:21x64
Sqlaccess.dll2005.90.2192.0355,10419-Sep-200614:23x86
Sqlagent90.exe2005.90.2192.0390,94419-Sep-200614:23x64
Sqlservr.exe2005.90.2192.039,350,04819-Sep-200614:21x64
Xpstar90.dll2005.90.2192.0540,96019-Sep-200614:23x64
Xpstar90.rll2005.90.2192.0153,37619-Sep-200614:21x64
SQL Server 2005, Itanium architecture version
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatform
Logread.exe2005.90.2192.01,095,45619-Sep-200613:52IA-64
Microsoft.analysisservices.adomdclient.dll9.0.2192.0543,52019-Sep-200613:51x86
Microsoft.analysisservices.adomdclient.dll9.0.2192.0543,52019-Sep-200615:11x86
Microsoft.analysisservices.deploymentengine.dll9.0.2192.0138,01619-Sep-200615:09x86
Microsoft.analysisservices.dll9.0.2192.01,215,26419-Sep-200615:10x86
Microsoft.sqlserver.mgdsqldumper.dll2005.90.2192.0163,10419-Sep-200613:50IA-64
Microsoft.sqlserver.mgdsqldumper.dll2005.90.2192.075,55219-Sep-200615:08x86
Microsoft.sqlserver.sqlenum.dll9.0.2192.0875,29619-Sep-200613:52x86
Msgprox.dll2005.90.2192.0542,49619-Sep-200613:51IA-64
Msmdlocal.dll9.0.2192.048,585,50419-Sep-200613:53IA-64
Msmdredir.dll9.0.2192.06,237,47219-Sep-200613:53IA-64
Replprov.dll2005.90.2192.01,617,18419-Sep-200613:52IA-64
Replrec.dll2005.90.2192.02,141,47219-Sep-200613:52IA-64
Sqlaccess.dll2005.90.2192.0349,47219-Sep-200613:51x86
Sqlagent90.exe2005.90.2192.01,143,58419-Sep-200613:52IA-64
Sqlservr.exe2005.90.2192.072,233,76019-Sep-200613:53IA-64
Xpstar90.dll2005.90.2192.0951,07219-Sep-200613:51IA-64
Xpstar90.rll2005.90.2192.0152,35219-Sep-200613:50IA-64

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.

MORE INFORMATION

When you run the Transact-SQL query, you notice that the following items gradually increase until error 701 occurs:
  • The CACHESTORE_SQLCP memory clerk from the sys.dm_os_memory_clerks SQL Server operating system management view
  • The MEMOBJ_XSTMT memory object from the sys.dm_os_memory_objects SQL Server operating system management view
For more information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

824684 Description of the standard terminology that is used to describe Microsoft software updates

Steps to reproduce the problem

  1. To reproduce the problem faster, configure SQL Server 2005 to use a small amount of memory. To do this, run the following script in SQL Server 2005.
    -- Enable advanced options
    USE master
    EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
    go
    RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
    go
    
    -- Set the maximum amount of memory to 300 MB
    exec sp_configure 'max server memory', 300
    go
    reconfigure with override
    go
    dbcc freeproccache
    go
    
  2. To stop and then restart the SQL Server service, run the following commands at a command prompt:

    net stop mssqlserver
    net start mssqlserver

  3. In SQL Server 2005, run the following Transact-SQL statements.
    drop table t
    go
    create table t (c1 int, c2 int, c3 int, c4 int, c5 int, c6 int, c7 int, c8 int, c9 int, c10 int)
    go
    
    drop function fn_test
    go
    create function fn_test (@p1 int, @p2 int, @p3 int, @p4 int, @p5 int, @p6 int, @p7 int, @p8 int, @p9 int, @p10 int)
    returns @t table (c1 nvarchar(4) )
    with schemabinding
    as
    begin
    insert into @t values (N'abcd')
    return
    end
    go
    drop function fn_scalar
    go
    create function fn_scalar (@p1 int, @p2 int, @p3 int, @p4 int, @p5 int, @p6 int, @p7 int, @p8 int, @p9 int, @p10 int)
    returns nvarchar(4) 
    with schemabinding
    as
    begin
    declare @s nvarchar (4)
    set @s = N'abcd' 
    
    return @s
    end
    
    go
    drop function fn_test2
    go
    create function fn_test2 ()
    returns @t table (c1 nvarchar(4) )
    with schemabinding
    as
    begin
    insert into @t values (N'abcd')
    return
    end
    
    
    go
    set nocount on
    go
    declare @i int
    set @i = 0
    while @i < 5000000
    begin
    insert into t values (@i, @i, @i, @i, @i, @i, @i, @i, @i, @i)
    set @i = @i + 1
    end
    
    go
    -- The following select query returns the 701 error if you restrict max server memory to 300 MB
    select count(*) from t cross apply dbo.fn_test(c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c9,c10)
    
    
Note These steps use a Transact-SQL TVF. This problem also occurs when you use a CLR TVF.

Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:9/29/2006
Keywords:kbfix kbsql2005tsql kbExpertiseAdvanced kbQFE kbhotfixserver kbpubtypekc KB924954 kbAudDeveloper kbAudITPRO