How to simplify the creation and maintenance of Internet Protocol (IPsec) security filters in Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP (914841)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter x64 Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard x64 Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition
  • Microsoft Windows XP Professional
  • Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition

Important This article contains information about how to modify the registry. Make sure to back up the registry before you modify it. Make sure that you know how to restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up, restore, and modify the registry, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

256986 Description of the Microsoft Windows registry

INTRODUCTION

This article describes an update that you can apply to simplify the creation and maintenance of Internet Protocol security (IPsec) filters in Microsoft Windows Server 2003. This article also includes description of a hotfix for Microsoft Windows XP that simplifies the creation and maintenance of Internet Protocol security (IPsec) filters in Microsoft Windows XP.

The Windows Server 2003 update and the Windows XP hotfix add functionality to Windows that enables you to use an IPsec "Simple Policy." For most environments, the installation of this update and hotfix lets you reduce the number of IPsec filters that are required for a Server Isolation deployment or for a Domain Isolation deployment. You can reduce the number of IPsec filters from many hundreds of filters to only two filters.

MORE INFORMATION

Server Isolation and Domain Isolation are two major network security deployment scenarios that can exist together with a Windows Firewall deployment. These two deployment scenarios are based on the use of IPsec to isolate network traffic. However, the number of IPsec filters that administrators must create and maintain in these two scenarios frequently acts as a disincentive. Currently, administrators who want to implement Server Isolation or Domain Isolation by using IPsec must create an isolation policy that contains a significant number of rules. Frequently, administrators must create 300 to 500 rules. For example, rules are required to specify the subnets to isolate, the services that are required by domain controllers and DNS servers, and so on.

The Windows Server 2003 update and the Windows XP hotfix removes the requirement for explicit network infrastructure permit filters and for special filters to help secure a subnet. To remove this requirement, the update and the hotfix introduces enhanced behavior for the "fallback to clear" functionality. The fallback to clear functionality is enhanced in the following two ways:
  • The fallback to clear time-out value is reduced from 3 seconds to 500 milliseconds (ms).
  • Credential and policy mismatch failures are now permitted to use the fallback to clear functionality.

Windows Server 2003

Update information

The following file is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center:

DownloadDownload the Update for Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition (KB914841) package now.

Release Date: April 7, 2006

For more information about how to download Microsoft support files, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

119591 How to obtain Microsoft support files from online services

Microsoft scanned this file for viruses. Microsoft used the most current virus-detection software that was available on the date that the file was posted. The file is stored on security-enhanced servers that help prevent any unauthorized changes to the file.


The following file is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center:


DownloadDownload the Windows Server 2003 (KB914841) package now.

Release Date: April 7, 2006

For more information about how to download Microsoft support files, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

119591 How to obtain Microsoft support files from online services

Microsoft scanned this file for viruses. Microsoft used the most current virus-detection software that was available on the date that the file was posted. The file is stored on security-enhanced servers that help prevent any unauthorized changes to the file.


The following file is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center:

DownloadDownload the Windows Server 2003 for Itanium-based Systems (KB914841) package now.

Release Date: April 7, 2006

For more information about how to download Microsoft support files, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

119591 How to obtain Microsoft support files from online services

Microsoft scanned this file for viruses. Microsoft used the most current virus-detection software that was available on the date that the file was posted. The file is stored on security-enhanced servers that help prevent any unauthorized changes to the file.


The following file is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center:

DownloadDownload the Windows XP (KB914841) package now.

Release Date: April 7, 2006

For more information about how to download Microsoft support files, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

119591 How to obtain Microsoft support files from online services

Microsoft scanned this file for viruses. Microsoft used the most current virus-detection software that was available on the date that the file was posted. The file is stored on security-enhanced servers that help prevent any unauthorized changes to the file.


The following file is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center:

DownloadDownload the Windows XP x64 Edition (KB914841) package now.

Release Date: April 7, 2006

For more information about how to download Microsoft support files, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

119591 How to obtain Microsoft support files from online services

Microsoft scanned this file for viruses. Microsoft used the most current virus-detection software that was available on the date that the file was posted. The file is stored on security-enhanced servers that help prevent any unauthorized changes to the file.

Prerequisites

You must be running Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1) to apply this update.

Restart requirement

You do not have to restart the computer after you apply this update. However, you must restart the Policyagent service to apply the changes after you apply this update.

Update replacement information

This update does not replace any other updates. However, this update replaces earlier versions of both of the following files:
  • Oakley.dll
  • Nshipsec.dll

File information

The English version of this hotfix has the file attributes (or later file attributes) that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time item in Control Panel.Windows Server 2003, x86-based versions
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatformSP requirementService branch
Nshipsec.dll5.2.3790.2651393,21602-Mar-200620:07x86SP1SP1QFE
Oakley.dll5.2.3790.2651275,45602-Mar-200620:07x86SP1SP1QFE
Windows Server 2003, x64-based versions
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatformSP requirementService branch
Nshipsec.dll5.2.3790.2651587,77602-Mar-200619:26x64SP1SP1QFE
Oakley.dll5.2.3790.2651388,60802-Mar-200619:26x64SP1SP1QFE
Wnshipsec.dll5.2.3790.2651393,21602-Mar-200619:26x86SP1WOW
Woakley.dll5.2.3790.2651275,45602-Mar-200619:26x86SP1WOW
Windows Server 2003, Itanium-based versions
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatformSP requirementService branch
Nshipsec.dll5.2.3790.2651805,37602-Mar-200619:26IA-64SP1SP1QFE
Oakley.dll5.2.3790.2651544,25602-Mar-200619:26IA-64SP1SP1QFE
Wnshipsec.dll5.2.3790.2651393,21602-Mar-200619:26x86SP1WOW
Woakley.dll5.2.3790.2651275,45602-Mar-200619:26x86SP1WOW

Update installation information

Warning Serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly by using Registry Editor or by using another method. These problems might require that you reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that these problems can be solved. Modify the registry at your own risk.

By default, the functionality that this update package provides is not enabled. To enable the functionality that this update provides, you must modify the following registry subkey:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\PolicyAgent\Oakley\IKEFlags

This IKEFlags registry entry is a REG_DWORD type. You must manually create this entry if it does not already exist.

Important This registry entry is interpreted as a bit-mask. Therefore, if the current value of the entry is not 0x0, we recommend that you carefully consider any modifications that you make to the entry to preserve existing settings.

To enable the Simple Policy functionality that this update provides, you must set the following bits in the IKEFlags registry entry:

0x14

This value contains two individual settings that you can independently enable, if you require this level of specificity. These two values are as follows:
  • 0x4
    This setting enables improved fallback to clear behavior.
  • 0x10
    This setting adds more notification messages (notifies) to decrease the fallback to clear time in a Domain Isolation boundary zone scenario.
Note We recommend that you use a value of 0x14 unless you have a specific requirement to limit the sending of Internet Key Exchange (IKE) "notifies."

Windows XP

Hotfix information

A supported hotfix is now available from Microsoft, but it is only intended to correct the problem that is described in this article. Only apply it to systems that are experiencing this specific problem. This hotfix may receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, we recommend that you wait for the next Windows XP Service Pack that contains this hotfix.

To resolve this problem immediately, contact Microsoft Product Support Services to obtain the hotfix. For a complete list of Microsoft Product Support Services telephone numbers and information about support costs, visit the following Microsoft Web site:Note In special cases, charges that are ordinarily incurred for support calls may be canceled if a Microsoft Support Professional determines that a specific update will resolve your problem. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for the specific update in question.

Prerequisites

You must be running Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 2 (SP2) to apply this hotfix.

Restart requirement

You do not have to restart the computer after you apply this hotfix. However, you must restart the Policyagent service to apply the changes after you apply this hotfix.

Hotfix replacement information

This hotfix does not replace any other hotfixes. However, this hotfix replaces earlier versions of the Oakley.dll file.

File information

The English version of this hotfix has the file attributes (or later file attributes) that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time item in Control Panel.Windows XP, x86-based versions
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatformSP requirement
Oakley.dll5.1.2600.2859269,824 02-Mar-200603:43 x86SP2

Windows XP, x64-based versions
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatformSP requirementService branch
Nshipsec.dll5.2.3790.2651587,77602-Mar-200619:26x64SP1SP1QFE
Oakley.dll5.2.3790.2651388,60802-Mar-200619:26x64SP1SP1QFE
Wnshipsec.dll5.2.3790.2651393,21602-Mar-200619:26x86SP1WOW
Woakley.dll5.2.3790.2651275,45602-Mar-200619:26x86SP1WOW


Hotfix installation information

Warning Serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly by using Registry Editor or by using another method. These problems might require that you reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that these problems can be solved. Modify the registry at your own risk.

By default, the functionality that this hotfix package provides is not enabled. To enable the functionality that this hotfix provides, you must modify the following registry subkey:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\PolicyAgent\Oakley\IKEFlags

This IKEFlags registry entry is a REG_DWORD type. You must manually create this entry if it does not already exist.

Important This registry entry is interpreted as a bit-mask. Therefore, if the current value of the entry is not 0x0, we recommend that you carefully consider any modifications that you make to the entry to preserve existing settings.

To enable the Simple Policy functionality that this hotfix provides, you must set the following bits in the IKEFlags registry entry:

0x14

This value contains two individual settings that you can independently enable, if you require this level of specificity. These two values are as follows:
  • 0x4
    This setting enables improved fallback to clear behavior.
  • 0x10
    This setting adds more notification messages (notifies) to decrease the fallback to clear time in a Domain Isolation boundary zone scenario.
Note We recommend that you use a value of 0x14 unless you have a specific requirement to limit the sending of Internet Key Exchange (IKE) "notifies."

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.

MORE INFORMATION

For more information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

824684 Description of the standard terminology that is used to describe Microsoft software updates

Technical support for x64-based versions of Microsoft Windows

Your hardware manufacturer provides technical support and assistance for x64-based versions of Windows. Your hardware manufacturer provides support because an x64-based version of Windows was included with your hardware. Your hardware manufacturer might have customized the installation of Windows with unique components. Unique components might include specific device drivers or might include optional settings to maximize the performance of the hardware. Microsoft will provide reasonable-effort assistance if you need technical help with your x64-based version of Windows. However, you might have to contact your manufacturer directly. Your manufacturer is best qualified to support the software that your manufacturer installed on the hardware.

For product information about Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, visit the following Microsoft Web site: For product information about x64-based versions of Microsoft Windows Server 2003, visit the following Microsoft Web site:

Modification Type:MinorLast Reviewed:7/26/2006
Keywords:kbWinXPsp2fix kbWinServ2003preSP2fix kbHotfixServer kbBug kbfix kbQFE kbpubtypekc KB914841 kbAudITPRO