INTRODUCTION
This article describes how to install the Microsoft Internet
Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2004 Microsoft Firewall Client program
on client computers by using a command-line or by using Group
Policy.
back to the topModify the Microsoft Firewall Client installation share
By default, when you install ISA Server 2004 the Firewall Client
program installation files are stored in the following folder location:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft ISA Server\clients
In some scenarios, you may want the Firewall Client program
installation files to be located on another computer. To do so, you must
perform a custom ISA Server installation. To perform a custom ISA Server
installation, follow these steps:
- On the computer where you want to store the Firewall Client
program installation files, start ISA Server 2004 Setup.
- In the Microsoft ISA Server 2004 Installation Wizard, click
Next.
- Click I accept the terms in the license
agreement, and then click Next.
- Type your user name and organization in the corresponding
boxes, type your product serial number in the Product Serial
Number box if applicable, and then click
Next.
- Click Custom, and then click
Next.
- Click Firewall Services, click
This feature will not be available, click ISA Server
Management, click This feature will not be available,
click Firewall Client Installation Share, click This
feature will be installed on local hard drive, and then click
Next.
- Click Install, and then click
Finish when the installation is completed
successfully.
back to the topPerform an unattended Firewall Client installation
To install the Firewall Client program from a command line, type
the following command:
Path\Setup.exe /v" [SERVER_NAME_OR_IP=NameOfTheIsaServerComputer] [ENABLE_AUTO_DETECT={1 or 0}] [REFRESH_WEB_PROXY={1 or 0}] /qn"
Where:
- Path is the path of the Firewall
Client program installation files, such as:
- NameOfTheIsaServerComputer is
the name of the ISA Server computer where you want the Firewall client to
connect.
- ENABLE_AUTO_DETECT=1 specifies that the Firewall client
automatically detects the ISA Server computer to connect to.
- REFRESH_WEB_PROXY=1 specifies that the Firewall Client
program configuration is updated by the Web Proxy configuration from the ISA
Server computer.
For example, you have a scenario where all the following
conditions are true:
- The Firewall Client installation files are located on a
server named Computer1 and are shared by using the default share
name.
- You want to specify an ISA Server computer that is named
Firewall01.
- You do not want to use the Web Proxy configuration from the
ISA Server computer.
In this scenario, to install the Firewall Client program, type
the following command from the client computer, and then press ENTER:
\\computer1\mspclnt\setup /v" SERVER_NAME_OR_IP=Firewall01 ENABLE_AUTO_DETECT=0 REFRESH_WEB_PROXY=0 /qn"
Note There is no space between
/v and the initial double quotation marks (
"). Additionally, you must include a space before
/qn at the end of the command line.
If you want to
configure the Firewall Client program to automatically detect the ISA Server
computer, you must configure Firewall client and Web Proxy client auto
discovery in Windows. For additional information about how to do this, see the
"
Configure auto discovery"
section.
back to the topInstall Firewall Client by using Group Policy
To deploy the Firewall Client program by using Group Policy,
follow these steps:
- Configure the network share for the Firewall Client program
installation files. To do this, see the "To
modify the Microsoft Firewall Client installation share"
section.
- Start the Active Directory Users and Computers tool.
- Right-click the organizational unit that contains the
computers where you want to install the Firewall Client program, and then click
Properties.
- Click the Group Policy tab, and then click
New.
- Type a descriptive name for the Group Policy object, and
then press ENTER.
- If you do not want this policy applied to certain
computers, follow these steps:
- Click Properties, and then click the
Security tab.
- Click Add, type the name of the group
that contains the computers where you do not want the Firewall Client program
installed, and then click Check Names.
- When the name is resolved, click
OK.
- Click the group name that you added, and then click to
clear the following two check boxes in the Allow column, and
then click OK:
- Click Edit, expand Computer
Configuration, expand Software Settings, right-click
Software installation, point to New, and then
click Package.
- In the File name box, type the Universal
Naming Convention (UNC) path of the MS_FWC.msi file, and then click
Open. For example, type
\\Servername\mspclnt\ms_fwc.msi,
and then click Open.
Note Specify the location of the MS_FWC.msi file by using a UNC path
even if this file is stored on the local computer. - Click Assigned, and then click
OK.
- Quit the Group Policy Object Editor tool, and then click
Close.
To configure the Firewall Client program to automatically detect
the ISA Server computer, you must configure Firewall client and Web Proxy
client auto discovery in Windows. For additional information about how to do
this, see the "
Configure auto
discovery" section.
back to
the topConfigure auto discovery
To configure the Firewall Client program to automatically detect
the ISA Server computer, you must configure Firewall client and Web Proxy
client auto discovery in Windows.
For additional
information about how to configure Firewall Client and Web Proxy client auto
discovery in Windows, click the following article numbers to view the articles
in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
309814
How to configure Firewall and Web Proxy client autodiscovery in Windows 2000
252898 How to enable Proxy Autodiscovery in Windows 2000
296591 A description of the Automatic Discovery feature
Additionally, you must configure ISA Server 2004 to
provide automatic discovery information to Firewall clients and to Web Proxy
clients. To do this, follow these steps:
- Start the ISA Server Management tool.
- Expand
ServerName, where
ServerName is the name of your ISA Server
computer.
- Expand Configuration, and then click
Networks.
- Right-click the network that you want ISA Server to publish
auto discovery information about, and then click Properties.
For example, right-click Internal, and then click
Properties.
- Click the Auto Discovery tab, click to
select the Publish automatic discovery information check box,
and then click OK.
- Click Apply to update the firewall policy,
and then click OK.
back to the
topTroubleshooting
- You cannot assign a different ISA server to each
organizational unit.
You cannot assign a different ISA server to each
organizational unit by using the Mspclnt.ini file. This was possible in
Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server 2000. If you want to assign
a different ISA server to each organization unit, you must create a Group
Policy object for that organizational unit that runs the Setup.exe command from
the Mspclnt share. Configure the Setup.exe command to specify the ISA server
where you want the Firewall Client program to connect.
For additional
information about the command-line structure to use, see the "To perform an unattended Firewall Client
installation" section. - The Firewall Client program does not automatically detect
the ISA Server computer.
After you deploy the Firewall Client program,
the Firewall Client program may not automatically detect the ISA Server
computer if another service listens on the port that ISA Server uses to publish
auto discovery information. By default, ISA Server publishes auto discovery
information on port 80. If another service such as Microsoft Internet
Information Services (IIS) is running on the ISA Server computer, Firewall
clients may not be able to obtain auto discovery information. To troubleshoot
this issue, temporarily stop other services that listen on port 80.
back to the
topREFERENCES
For additional information about Group Policy in Microsoft
Windows 2000, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
For additional information, click the following article
number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
322143
How to administer GPOs in Windows 2000
For additional information about the Firewall Client
program, search on "Advanced Firewall Client settings" in ISA Server 2004
Help.
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top