NTBackup may not detect corrupted backup files during verification (834160)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003, Premium Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003, Standard Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, 64-Bit Datacenter Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, 64-Bit Enterprise Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition
  • Microsoft Windows XP Professional
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Server

SYMPTOMS

When you use NTBackup to create a backup of your Windows 2000-based computer or server, NTBackup may not detect some forms of corruption or damage in the backup files during the verification pass.

CAUSE

This behavior occurs because the verification pass uses a checksum comparison to determine if there is corruption in the backup files. The checksum algorithm uses a word-wise exclusive OR operation (XOR) comparison of the backup data. If corruption occurs in the data at the same location in a word an even number of times, the checksum algorithm cannot detect this corruption.

NTBackup uses the word-wise XOR algorithm for compatibility with the Microsoft Tape Format (MTF) specification. Section 5.1 of the MTF specifies the use of this algorithm.

STATUS

This behavior is by design.

Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:3/26/2004
Keywords:kbBackup kbnofix kbBug KB834160 kbAudITPRO kbAudEndUser