DOS "IF EXIST Z: \NUL" Fails on HPFS Servers (77361)

SYMPTOMS

Using the MS-DOS COMMAND.COM batch language IF EXIST <filespec> construct, using a <filespec> of Z:\NUL (where Z: is a remote drive that is not using the FAT file system), the IF EXIST will fail. Variations of this IF EXIST are often used (incorrectly) as presence checks for remote drive letters or remote subdirectories.

Using Z:\NUL will fail on LAN Manager HPFS servers. It will also probably fail on any remote drive that neither is DOS-based nor emulates the MS-DOS-centric behavior of making all character devices available at all portions in the file system (that is, ignoring the drive letter and optional path when the base filename is an MS-DOS device name).

Using Z:\*.* (that is, using "*.*" instead of "NUL") works on all tested servers, as long as there is at least one file in that subdirectory (the special directory files "." and ".." do not count in this case).

Using Z:\NUL on local MS-DOS drives or remote drives on MS-DOS MS-Net servers (both of which are running MS-DOS, and thus, FAT file systems) will work.

Using Z:\NUL on LAN Manager servers that have FAT file system shares will also work.

Using Z:\NUL on LAN Manager servers that have HPFS file system shares WILL work if a FILE (not a device) called NUL exists that allows the check to work.

Using IF EXIST under OS/2's CMD.EXE command interpreter will work; however, this is due to differences of behavior in CMD.EXE.

This problem occurs on all versions of MS-DOS.