"Out of Data Space [or Memory]"; OPEN Files Consume Memory (31159)

SUMMARY

When a program is running, each file OPENed with the OPEN statement takes up memory for the file buffer in DGROUP. If you specify a large record length (with the LEN= clause), a corresponding large space will be taken up in DGROUP.

When OPENed file buffers consume all of DGROUP memory at run time, one of the following error messages will display:

Version   In QB.EXE Environment     From .EXE Compiled Program

3.00      "Out of memory"             "Out of memory in module"
4.00      "Out of data space"         "Out of memory in module"
4.00b     "Out of data space"         "Out of memory in module"
4.50      "Out of data space"         "Out of memory in module"
				

The Microsoft Basic Compiler Versions 6.00 and 6.00b for MS-DOS and OS/2 will behave like QuickBasic Version 4.00b.

To work around this problem, do the following:

1. CLOSE each file before OPENing the next. Closing the file will free up the DGROUP memory that it used.
2. Use the CLEAR command to CLOSE all files and erase all variables.
3. Reduce the record length size (LEN=reclen) in the OPEN statement.
4. Make numeric arrays $DYNAMIC instead of $STATIC. This will leave more space in DGROUP.

CLS : CLOSE
PRINT "Amount of available string space";FRE("")
OPEN "z1" FOR RANDOM AS 1
OPEN "z2" FOR RANDOM AS 2 LEN = 5000;
OPEN "z3" FOR OUTPUT AS 3
OPEN "z4" FOR OUTPUT AS 4 LEN = 5000
OPEN "z6" FOR BINARY AS 6
PRINT "Amount of available string space";FRE("")