SUMMARY
After you establish an Active Directory structure, and
you install Microsoft Office by using Group Policy, Microsoft Windows maintains your
installation automatically. In some circumstances, you may need to bring an
unmanaged Office installation into a managed state under Windows. This
article describes how to bring an unmanaged installation of Office into a
managed state.
Note You cannot install Office 2003 products on computers running the Windows NT 4.0 operating system. All references to Windows NT 4.0 in this article apply only to Office XP installations. When you either use deployment methods from an administrative installation point, or you use Group Policy software deployment methods to bring your Office installation into a managed state, the local installation source files are not copied to the local computer for Office 2003 product installations.
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Installing Office in an unmanaged state
Any installation scenario that does not use Group Policy and
IntelliMirror software installation and maintenance results in an unmanaged
Office installation. For example, the following scenarios install Office in an
unmanaged state:
- You upgrade to Office XP under Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, and,
subsequently, you upgrade your operating system to Microsoft Windows 2000 Server or
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional.
- You install Office by using Microsoft Systems Management
Server.
- You install Office by distributing hard-disk images on a
CD-ROM.
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Reinstalling Office into a managed state
The most straight-forward method for making the transition to a
managed state is to remove your original Office installation and reinstall
Office from a new administrative installation point by using IntelliMirror
software installation and maintenance. This is particularly true if you upgrade
to Windows 2000 after your initial Office XP deployment.
For example,
suppose that you installed Office XP in an unmanaged state, and you are now
installing an Office XP service release under Windows 2000. In this scenario,
follow these steps to assign the new Office XP package and to remove the
original unmanaged Office XP installation:
- Open the Software Installation snap-in for the target Group
Policy Object (GPO), and then assign or publish the new Office XP package, as
described earlier in this topic.
- In the Microsoft Office XP Properties dialog box, click the Deployment tab, and then click Advanced.
- Select the Remove previous installs of this product
for users, if the product was not installed by Group Policy-based Software
Installation check box, and then click OK.
- Configure any other options that you want in the Microsoft Office XP Properties dialog box, and then click OK.
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Setting up Office for IntelliMirror tools
If you know that, in the future, you will manage Office by
using IntelliMirror tools, you can install Office in such a way that you avoid
having to remove and reinstall it later.
- Create an administrative installation point for Office, and
then install the Office package (MSI file) and transform (MST file) at that
location.
- Install Office on users' computers from this location by
using Systems Management Server or any other distribution method.
- Upgrade to Windows 2000 or Windows 2003 servers and Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP Professional clients, and then create your Active
Directory and Group Policy structure.
- Using the same administrative installation point, assign
Office to the appropriate Group Policy Object (GPO). You must use the identical package and
transform from the original administrative installation point.
- Move the computers that have your original Office
configuration to the Active Directory container that includes the GPO from step
4. The next time that users start their computers, Windows detects the
Office configuration and manages the installation from that point
forward.
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Troubleshooting
If the Office configuration that you assign by using Group Policy
differs in any way from your original Office installation, Windows automatically removes and reinstalls Office. You must use the same package (MSI
file) and apply the same transform (MST file) with no modifications.
IntelliMirror ensures that an approved Office configuration is installed on the
computer. IntelliMirror also removes any installation that differs from that
configuration, even if the differences are minor changes in the
transform.
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