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How to use a desktop shortcut
To create a shortcut on your Windows desktop that automatically
creates a new pre-addressed e-mail message, follow these steps:
- Right-click a blank area of your Windows desktop, point to New, and then click Shortcut.
- In the Command Line box, type the following
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office10\Outlook.exe" /c ipm.note /m
<full e-mail name>
where <full e-mail name> is the complete e-mail address of the recipient (For example,
JohnDoe@msn.com.)
NOTE: You may have to modify the path if you did not install Outlook to
the default setup location.
- Type a name for the shortcut, for example, Mail to John
Doe.
- Click Finish.
NOTE: If you want to use a custom form in your desktop shortcut, use
its message class rather than
IPM.Note. For example, if the custom form you want to use has a display
name of "MyForm," (without quotation marks) then the message class should be
IPM.Note.MyForm, and the following is the command used to create a message using
the custom form:
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office\Outlook.exe" /c ipm.note.myform /m <full e-mail name>
How to use the "Shell" command
To automatically create a new pre-addressed Outlook e-mail
message by using the
Shell command, follow these steps:
- Start Microsoft Word.
- On the Tools menu, point to Macro, and then click Macros.
- In the Macro Name box, type SendMail, and then click Create.
- Type the following sample code in the Visual Basic for
Applications editor
Shell "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office\Outlook.exe /c
ipm.note /m <full e-mail name>"
where <full e-mail name> is the complete e-mail address of the recipient (For example,
JohnDoe@msn.com.)
- On the File menu, click Close and Return to Microsoft Word.
- On the Tools menu, point to Macro, and then click Macros.
- In the Macro Name box, click to select SendMail, and then click Run. The SendMail macro creates a new e-mail message addressed to the recipient
that you chose in step 4.
If Outlook is running, the e-mail message opens quickly. If
Outlook is not running, there is a delay while the Windows Messaging System
starts in the background.
NOTE: Using the
Shell command is very restrictive. You can better automate the contents
of a new e-mail message with Visual Basic for Applications or VBScript.
Single command-line string for a message with subject and body
NOTE: The procedures that are outlined in this section assume that the
you are familiar with creating the type of objects listed in the implementation
list.
In order to create a preformatted and pre-addressed e-mail
message, it is necessary to build a command-line string with the following
parameters:
mailto:<to email>?cc=<cc email>&bcc=<bcc
mail>&subject=<subject text>&body=<body text>
Where the following variable definitions apply:
Variable Field Entry
--------------------------------------------------------------
<to e-mail> e-mail address to appear in the To field
<cc mail> e-mail address to appear in the CC field
<bcc mail> e-mail address to appear in the BCC field
<subject> text to appear in the Subject field
<body text> text to appear in the Body of the message
Note the position of the question mark (?) and ampersand (&)
characters in the command-line syntax.
In addition to the field
designations, you must use ASCII hexadecimal equivalents as variables for
punctuation characters. The following variables are used to represent commonly
used characters:
Space ( ) %20
Comma (,) %2C
Question Mark (?) %3F
Period (.) %2E
Exclamation Point (!) %21
Colon (:) %3A
Semicolon (;) %3B
The following is an example of a command-line that populates the
To, the
Subject, and the
Body fields in a new e-mail message:
mailto:johndoe@domain.com&subject=Hello%20World%21&body=How%20are%20you%2C%20John%3F
This command-line yields the following information:
Recipient: johndoe@domain.com Subject: Hello World! Body: How are you, John?
Uses of the Command line String
This command line string may be used in the following
implementations:
- In the Open box of Run command line.
- In Properties of your desktop shortcut
- In the Address Bar of Internet Explorer 4.0.
- In the Subject line of an Outlook 2002 e-mail
message.
- In the body of an Outlook 2002 or Outlook Express e-mail
message.
- In the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code of a Web
page.