PRB: Can't Set Focus to an Edit Control When its Parent Is an Inactive Captioned Child Window (230587)


The information in this article applies to:

  • The Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), when used with:
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Editions 4.0
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Editions 4.1
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 4.2
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 5.0
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 6.0
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 4.2
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 5.0
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 6.0
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Learning Edition 6.0
    • Microsoft Visual C++ .NET (2003)
    • Microsoft Visual C++ .NET (2002)
This article was previously published under Q230587

SYMPTOMS

When an edit control is in an inactive captioned child window, you cannot set focus to it with the mouse. For example, if you have a modeless dialog box with the WS_CAPTION and WS_CHILD styles, and it has an edit control, you cannot set focus to the edit control with the mouse.

NOTE: All captioned child windows display an inactive caption bar.

CAUSE

The default WM_LBUTTONDOWN handler for edit controls will not set focus to the edit control if its parent is an inactive captioned child window. This code is implemented as part of the Windows API function, DefWindowProc().

RESOLUTION

There are not many good ways to work around this limitation because it is Windows itself that is intentionally causing this behavior.

The best way to prevent the problem is to prevent the parent of the edit control from being an inactive captioned child. For the above example, specify the WS_POPUP style for the dialog box instead of WS_CHILD.

STATUS

This behavior is by design.

MORE INFORMATION

Steps to Reproduce Behavior

  1. Create an AppWizard-generated MFC dialog box application.
  2. Add a second dialog box resource to the project. Right-click the dialog resource to change the properties, and give it a Title Bar and a Child window style.
  3. Add an edit control to the new dialog box resource.
  4. Create a new class for the new dialog box resource. To do this with Visual C++ 6.0, use the class wizard. To do this with Visual C++ .NET, right-click the new dialog box resource, and then click Add Class.
  5. Override CDialog::PostNCDestroy for this class and add the following line:
           delete this;
  6. Add a member variable to the application dialog box class that is a type of the class created above, and name the variable m_pDlg.
  7. In the OnInitDialog() function of the application dialog box class, create a new modeless dialog box as shown here:
    	m_pDlg = new CModelessDlg;
	m_pDlg->Create(IDD_MODELESS2, this);
	m_pDlg->ShowWindow(SW_SHOWNORMAL);
  8. Try and set focus to the edit control.
Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:9/22/2003
Keywords:kbCtrl kbDlg kbEditCtrl kbprb KB230587
©2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.