ACC2000: Cannot Use AutoNumber to Determine If Record Is New Record (210411)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Access 2000

This article was previously published under Q210411

SYMPTOMS

IsNull([AutoNumber Fieldname]) no longer returns True while entering a new record.

CAUSE

In Access, the AutoNumber field is updated as soon as you begin inserting a new record.

RESOLUTION

Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language that is being demonstrated and with the tools that are used to create and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific requirements. Access includes a property called NewRecord. You can check this property in the BeforeUpdate event of a form to determine if the current record is a new one. For example:
  1. Open the sample database Northwind.mdb.
  2. Open the Categories form in Design view.
  3. Add the following code to the BeforeUpdate property of the form:
    Private Sub Form_BeforeUpdate(Cancel As Integer)
        Dim newmsg As String
        Dim newrec As Integer
    
        newrec = Me.NewRecord
    
        If newrec = True Then
            newmsg = "This is a new record"
            MsgBox newmsg
        End If
    End Sub
    					
  4. Close the module.
  5. Open the form in Form view and click the new record selector.
  6. Type Bogus Category in the Category Name box and click the new record selector again. Note that a message stating, "This is a new record" appears. Click OK and you will be on a new record.

MORE INFORMATION

In Access version 1.x, the Counter field was Null until the record was saved (that is, until you moved to the next record, or clicked Save Record on the File menu). If you checked the Counter field (using the IsNull() function) and it was Null, then the record being edited was a new record. If not, then it was an existing record. The usual method was to put the following expression in the form's BeforeUpdate property:
If IsNull([<CounterFieldName>]) Then
    ...
End If
				

In Access 2.0 and later, the Counter/AutoNumber field is updated as soon as you begin inserting a new record, which invalidates the method that was used above with Access version 1.x.

REFERENCES

For more information about the NewRecord property, click Microsoft Access Help on the Help menu, type NewRecord Property in the Office Assistant or the Answer Wizard, and then click Search to view the topics returned.

For more information about the OldValue property, click Microsoft Access Help on the Help menu, type OldValue Property in the Office Assistant or the Answer Wizard, and then click Search to view the topics returned.

Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:6/23/2005
Keywords:kbprb kbusage KB210411