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DEC-29-1998
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119591 How to Obtain Microsoft Support Files from Online Services
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FileName Size
---------------------------------------------------------
RDOblobs.frm 10KB
uspGetBLOB.sql 1KB
uspInsertBLOB.sql 1KB
RDO_Blobs.exe 36KB
RDOblobs.vbp 1KB
Readme.txt 1KB
You may use other techniques to store and retrieve binary large
object (BLOB) data with RDO, as described in the articles located in the
REFERENCES section of this article, although using stored procedures to
Insert/Retrieve BLOBs may be more efficient. Please see the Microsoft Developer
Network for a more comprehensive explanation.
The following excerpt
is taken from the Microsoft Developer Network article "Processing Queries and
Results":
Sites can realize performance gains by coding most of their SQL
statements into stored procedures and having applications call the
stored procedures rather than issuing the SQL statements themselves.
This offers the following benefits:
* Higher performance
The SQL statements are parsed and compiled only when the procedures
are created, not when the procedures are executed by the
applications.
* Reduced network overhead
Having an application execute a procedure instead of sending sometimes
complex queries across the network can reduce the traffic on the
network. If an ODBC application uses the ODBC { CALL MyProcedure} syntax
to execute a stored procedure, the ODBC driver makes additional
optimizations that eliminate the need to convert parameter data (for
more information, see "ODBC Call vs. Transact-SQL EXECUTE").
* Better consistency
The organization's business rules can be coded and debugged once in a
stored procedure, and they will then be consistently applied by all of
the applications. The site does not have to depend on all application
programmers coding their SQL statements correctly in all the
applications.
* Better accuracy
Most sites will have their best SQL programmers developing stored
procedures. This means that the SQL statements in procedures tend to be
more efficient and have fewer errors than when the code is developed
multiple times by programmers of varying skill levels.
The following code sample demonstrates creating the stored
procedures for the BLOB Inserts and Selects then calling the InsertBLOB()
function to pass the BLOB information as a Byte Array parameter to the
uspInsertBLOB stored procedure. Note that normally you would create these
stored procedures once (not dynamically) and use them again as needed. Please
reference the ode in the RDOblobs.exe file for more detail.
Sample Code
Private Sub Command4_Click()
'Create uspInsertBLOB and uspGetBLOB stored procedures.
Dim strSQL As String
If Not (rdoCn Is Nothing) Then
With rdoCn
strSQL = "if exists (select * from sysobjects " & _
"where id = object_id('dbo.uspGetBLOB') and sysstat & 0xf
= 4) " & _
"drop procedure dbo.uspGetBLOB"
.Execute strSQL
strSQL = "Create Procedure uspGetBLOB " & _
"(@RowID int=0, " & _
"@BLOBname varchar(255)=" & "'') " & _
"AS select RowID, BLOBname, BLOBtxt, BLOBimg " & _
"FROM BLOBtable " & _
"WHERE BLOBname = @BLOBname " & _
"OR RowID = @RowID"
.Execute strSQL
strSQL = "if exists (select * from sysobjects " & _
"where id = object_id('dbo.uspInsertBLOB') and sysstat &
0xf = 4) " & _
"drop procedure dbo.uspInsertBLOB"
.Execute strSQL
strSQL = "Create Procedure uspInsertBLOB " & _
"(@BLOBname varchar(255)=" & "'', " & _
"@BLOBtxt text=" & "'', " & _
"@BLOBimg image=" & "'') " & _
"AS SET NOCOUNT ON " & _
"INSERT BLOBtable(BLOBname, BLOBtxt, BLOBimg) " & _
"VALUES (@BLOBname, @BLOBtxt, @BLOBimg) " & _
"IF @@ROWCOUNT >0 " & _
"return -1 " & _
"Else " & _
"return 0"
.Execute strSQL
End With
Label1.Caption = "Insert/Get BLOB Stored Procs Created..."
Else
Label1.Caption = "No Connection..."
End If
End Sub
'======================
Private Sub InsertBLOB()
On Error GoTo ErrHandler
MousePointer = vbHourglass
Dim bytData() As Byte
Dim strData As String
Dim lngBlockSize As Long
Dim intBlocks As Integer
Dim intBlocksLo As Integer
Dim lngFileLen1 As Long
Dim lngFileLen2 As Long
Dim intFileNum1 As Integer
Dim intFileNum2 As Integer
Dim strFileName1 As String
Dim strFileName2 As String
Dim intCnt As Integer
Dim rdoQy As New rdoQuery
lngBlockSize = 15000
'Open BLOB file.
intFileNum1 = FreeFile
strFileName1 = Text1.Text
Open strFileName1 For Binary Access Read As intFileNum1
lngFileLen1 = LOF(intFileNum1)
'Open TEXT file.
intFileNum2 = FreeFile
strFileName2 = Text2.Text
Open strFileName2 For Binary Access Read As intFileNum2
lngFileLen2 = LOF(intFileNum2)
If (lngFileLen1 = 0) Or (lngFileLen2 = 0) Then
Label1.Caption = "Empty or Missing Files..."
GoTo Shutdown
End If
With rdoQy
Set .ActiveConnection = rdoCn
.SQL = "{? = CALL uspInsertBLOB(?, ?, ?) }"
End With
rdoQy(0).Direction = rdParamReturnValue
rdoQy(1).Direction = rdParamInput
rdoQy(2).Direction = rdParamInput
rdoQy(3).Direction = rdParamInput
rdoQy(1) = strFileName1
intBlocks = lngFileLen1 \ lngBlockSize
intBlocksLo = lngFileLen1 Mod lngBlockSize
'AppendChunk IMAGE Column
ReDim bytData(intBlocksLo)
Get intFileNum1, , bytData()
rdoQy(3).AppendChunk bytData()
ReDim bytData(lngBlockSize)
For intCnt = 1 To intBlocks
Get intFileNum1, , bytData()
rdoQy(3).AppendChunk bytData()
Next intCnt
intBlocks = lngFileLen2 \ lngBlockSize
intBlocksLo = lngFileLen2 Mod lngBlockSize
'AppendChunk TEXT Column
strData = String(intBlocksLo, " ")
Get intFileNum2, , strData
rdoQy(2).AppendChunk strData
strData = String(lngBlockSize, " ")
For intCnt = 1 To intBlocks
Get intFileNum2, , strData
rdoQy(2).AppendChunk strData
Next intCnt
rdoQy.Execute
Debug.Print rdoQy(0).Value
GoTo Shutdown
ErrHandler:
MsgBox "Error : " & Err.Number & vbCrLf & Err.Description
Shutdown:
Close intFileNum1
Close intFileNum2
MousePointer = vbNormal
Label1.Caption = "BLOB Inserted..."
End Sub
'======================
REFERENCES
For more information, please see the following articles in
the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
153238 HOWTO: Use GetChunk and AppendChunk Methods of RDO Object
194975 HOWTO: Sample Functions Demonstrating GetChunk and AppendChunk