NOTE: These procedures only apply if you have installed Outlook with the
Corporate Workgroup/Other option. This option allows you to use Messaging
Application Programming Interface (MAPI) services. To determine your
installation type, on the Help Menu click About Microsoft Outlook. In About
Microsoft Outlook you should see "Corporate" if you have the Corporate
Workgroup installation.
MORE INFORMATION
Personal Folders are folders that you create to store mail messages on a
hard disk other than your server mailbox. You add Personal Folders as a
service to the user profile and give it a file name. Personal Folders have
a .PST extension.
To uses offline folders you must first change you mail delivery from your
personal folders to your server mailbox.
Changing Your Delivery Location
To change your delivery location, follow these steps:
- On the Tools menu, click Services and on the
Delivery tab under
"Deliver new mail to the following location," click to select your
Microsoft Exchange Server mailbox and then click OK.
- On the File menu, click "Exit and Log Off" and then restart Outlook.
Copying Mail Items to the Mailbox
To copy messages from your Personal Folders Inbox to your Mailbox on the
server, follow these steps:
- In the Folder List, click to select the Inbox
in your Personal Folders.
- Click to select the messages you want to copy. If you want to copy
all
messages to the Inbox, click to select one message and on the Edit menu,
click Select All.
- On the Edit menu, click Copy to Folder.
- Click to select the folder you want the messages copied into and then
click OK.
To copy the items from your Calendar, Contact, Task, Notes or Journal
folders to another folder, you must first display all of the items in a
tabular view. To display the items in the folder in a tabular view you can
use one of two methods:
Temporarily clear the filter from an existing tabular view.
Define a new permanent, tabular view of all the items.
Clearing the Filter from an Existing View
To clear the filter from an existing tabular view of a folder, follow these
steps:
- On the View menu, point to Current View, and
click to select one
of the tabular views such as, By Category.
- On the View menu, point to Current View, and click Customize Current
View.
- Click Filter, click Clear All, and then click OK and OK.
Defining a New Tabular View
To define a new, tabular view, follow these steps:
- On the View menu, point to Current View, and
click Define Views.
- Click to select one of the Table views, and then click Copy.
- Type a name for the new view, such as All Items and click OK.
- In View Summary, click Filter, click Clear All, and click OK.
- Click OK and then click Apply View.
Copying Other Items to the Mailbox
To copy the Calendar, Contact, Task, Notes or Journal items from your
Personal Folders to your Mailbox on the server, follow these steps:
- In the Personal Folders List, click to select
the folder of the items
you want to copy to the server.
- Click to select the items you want to copy. If you want to copy all
the items to the server, click to select one item and on the Edit menu,
click Select All.
- On the Edit menu, click Copy to Folder.
- Click to select the folder you want the items copied into and then
click OK.
NOTE: To copy the items to a folder not listed, click New in the Copy
Items dialog box, type a name for the new folder, click to select the
type of items being copied click to select a location for the new
folder, and then click OK and OK.
Copying Custom Folder Properties to New Folders
You can copy these personal folder design properties.
- Permissions, copies access permissions to the
folder.
- Rules, copies any rules defined for special handling of messages.
- Description, copies any special description applied to the folder.
- Forms & Views, copies any custom forms and views for the folder.
To copy the custom folder properties, follow these steps:
- Click to select the folder TO which you wish to
copy custom properties.
- On the File menu, point to Folder, and then click Copy Folder Design.
- In the Copy Design From list, click the folder FROM which you wish to
copy the custom properties.
- Click to select the attributes you wish to copy and then click OK.
- You will see the following message:
If any of the folder design properties conflict, the existing properties will be replaced with the properties of the folder you are copying from. Do you want to continue?
Click Yes to copy/replace the folder design properties.
Offline Folders
Offline folders are stored in an offline folder file (.OST); this file is
located on your computer and is available even when the network is down.
The default location for the OST is your current Windows folder. Like
Personal Folders (.PST), the OST can be compacted to save space on your
computer.
The difference between an Offline Folder file and a set of Personal Folders
is the Offline Folder file starts as a mirror image of your folders on the
Microsoft Exchange Server and works in conjunction with it during
synchronization. A set of Personal Folders, on the other hand, is simply a
storage location on your hard disk or a server other than the Microsoft
Exchange Server.
When working offline, you can add, delete, and modify the contents of an
offline folder exactly as you would with a folder on a server. For example,
you can change and move items in your offline Inbox, send messages that are
placed in your offline Outbox, and read your offline public folders. In the
meantime, information on the server is still processing. You will continue
to receive new messages in your Mailbox while other users can add, delete,
and change items in public folders. However, you will not be aware of these
changes on the server until you connect to the network.
When you need to update the contents of the Offline folder and its
corresponding server folder so that they are identical, you synchronize the
folders and then continue to work offline. The Synchronize command on the
Tools menu connects to the server through Dial-Up Networking, copies the
changes made in each folder to the other folder, and then disconnects. An
item that you delete from either the offline folder or the corresponding
server folder will be deleted from both after synchronization.
Creating an Offline Folder File
NOTE: You must be connected to the Microsoft Exchange Server for the
initial creation and synchronization of the Offline Folder file.
To create an offline folder file, follow these steps:
- On the Tools menu, click Services.
- Click to select Microsoft Exchange Server, and then click Properties.
- On the Advanced tab, click "Offline Folder File Settings."
- If you do not wish to use the default Offline Folder file, type a
path
and name for the file you wish to use.
- If the message, "<path><filename>.ost could not be found.
Would you like
to create it?" appears, click OK.
- On the Advanced tab, click the Enable offline use check box.
- On the General tab, click to select "Manually control connection
state"
and click the "Choose the connection type when starting" check box.
- Click OK and OK.
All of the standard Outlook folders (Inbox, Outbox, Deleted Items, Sent
Items, Calendar, Contacts, Journal, Notes, and Tasks) on the Microsoft
Exchange Server are now ready for offline use. You cannot selectively
choose which will be available for offline use and which will not be
available. The exceptions to this are Public Folders and any user-defined
folders. To set Public Folders for offline use, see the "Working with
Public Folders Offline" section.
To set any user-defined folders for offline use, follow these steps:
- Right-click the user-defined folder and click
Properties.
- On the Synchronization tab click to select "When offline or online"
from the "This folder is available" section.
- Click OK.
NOTE: You cannot use an OST file that has previously been used with a different mailbox. Doing so produces the following error message:
The file <filename>.ost cannot be accessed because it has been configured for use with a different mailbox.
Working with Public Folders Offline
To work with public folders offline, follow these steps:
- Right-click the public folder that you want to
work with, and click Copy "<FolderName>" on the shortcut menu.
- In the Copy Folder dialog box, Click to select your Favorites Folder,
and click OK.
- From your Favorites Folder, right-click the newly copied folder, and
click Properties on the shortcut menu.
- Click the Synchronization Tab and select the "When Offline or online"
option under "This folder is available."
- Click OK.
Your Public Folders are now ready for offline use. Each folder that you
copy to your Favorites Folder can now be selectively set for offline use.
Synchronizing a Specific Folder
To synchronize a specific folder, click to select the folder you want to
synchronize, Point to Synchronize on the Tools menu, and then click This
Folder.
Synchronizing All Folders
To synchronize all your offline folders, on the Tools Menu, point to
Synchronize and then click All Folders.
NOTE: When you synchronize, a log file appears as a message in your Deleted Items folder. This log file contains information such as the time you synchronized, the names of the folders synchronized, and the number of
items added.
Automatically Synchronizing All Folders When You Quit Outlook
To automatically synchronize all folders when you quit Outlook, follow
these steps:
- On the Tools menu, Click Options.
- On the Mail Services Tab click to select the Enable offline access
check
box and then click to select any of the desired online/offline
processing check boxes.
NOTE: More online/offline options are available by clicking Offline
Folder Settings.
- Click OK.
All folders that are set to be available while offline will now be
automatically synchronized according to the options set above. It is
important to synchronize and download the Address book before you log off
your Microsoft Exchange Server when going on the road. This is particularly
important when going on the road for the first time. This will ensure that
all your offline folders will be updated before you leave.
To download your address book, follow these steps:
- On the Tools menu, point to Synchronize and
select Download Address Book.
- Click to select the desired download options and then click
OK.