XADM: How to Find What User Is Deleting or Editing Objects in Administrator (183674)

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An object in the Exchange directory is anything that has Properties viewable in Exchange Administrator, including users, distribution lists, connectors, and even the Organization object itself. Objects and changes to objects are automatically replicated and synchronized among all servers in an Exchange site, or even between sites (if a Directory Replication Connector is configured).

By examining the Raw Properties of an object in Administrator, you can tell from which server in a site an object was last changed. By turning up Directory Service diagnostics logging for Security on a server, you can tell who is making changes to objects from that server.

The directory service on each Exchange Server computer has a unique Invocation-ID. When an object is changed from a server, the server's Invocation-ID is written to the object's DSA-Signature property. When the object is replicated to other servers, the DSA-Signature goes with it, thus identifying the server from which the change was made.

To check the DSA-Signature of an object, do the following:

WARNING: Using the raw mode of the Exchange Administrator program (admin /r) incorrectly can cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall Microsoft Windows NT Server and/or Microsoft Exchange Server. Microsoft cannot guarantee that problems resulting from the incorrect use of raw mode can be solved. Use raw mode at your own risk.

1. Start the Exchange Server Administrator program in raw mode by typing the following at a command prompt:

   admin/r

   By default, the Administrator program is in the \exchsrvr\bin directory.
2. Select your object of interest, and view its raw properties by choosing Raw properties on the File menu, or pressing SHIFT+ENTER.
3. Find DSA-Signature in the Object Attributes list. The following is an example of a typical DSA-Signature value:
   

         70F3248C5EC3D111A11800805F299FC3
    
   						

   
   You should clip or jot down the DSA-Signature.
   
   TIP: In most cases, the last half dozen characters are unique within a site, so you do not need to write down the entire string.

To match the DSA-Signature of an object to the Invocation-ID of a server:

1. Exit the raw properties of the object, and select the local <Site> object (which appears bold in the list of sites), and view its raw properties.
2. Select the Reps-From object attribute of the <Site> object. NOTE: This attribute exists only if there are two or more servers in the site.
   
   The Reps-From attribute is multivalued and contains as many values as there are servers in the site, less one. A typical Reps-From value for a server looks like this:
   

         0,112,16,1562,70F3248C5EC3D111A11800805F299FC3,PRO800
    
   						

   
   Fields in the value are delimited by commas. The last field is the server name. The second-to-last field is the server's Invocation-ID.
   
   In Administrator, you cannot usually see the entire string, but you can use the horizontal scroll bar to view the end rather than the beginning of the string.
   
   When you find a match between the Invocation-ID listed here for a server and the DSA-Signature you noted previously, you have found the server that last changed the object.

To track who is making changes to objects from a given server:

1. In Exchange Administrator, select the server of interest. TIP: If you attach directly to this server by choosing Connect to Server from the File menu, your changes take effect immediately. Otherwise, you must wait for changes to replicate to the server.
2. View the <Server> properties by choosing Properties on the File menu, or pressing ALT+ENTER and then selecting the Diagnostics Logging property tab.
3. Select MSExchangeDS and turn Security logging to maximum.
4. To view administrative accesses to Exchange objects from this server, run the Event Viewer and select the Application log. Filter Events to show only events from source MSExchangeDS with a category of Security. Event 1053 will be logged when objects are changed, and the event will record the logon ID that was used to make the change.
   
   The following is an example of the description for such an event. This event was logged when removing a user from a distribution list called "test."
   

         User: PRO\Administrator
         Computer: PRO800
         Event ID: 1053
         Source: MSExchangeDS
         Type: Information
         Category: Security
         Description: The security descriptor granted 0x2 access on object
         /o=Microsoft/ou=PRO/cn=Recipients/cn=test for this user.