WD98: OLE Automation Fails When Using "Word.Basic" Object (183307)
The information in this article applies to:
- Microsoft Word 98 Macintosh Edition
This article was previously published under Q183307 SYMPTOMS When you use a programming language that calls a Visual
Basic for Applications or WordBasic instruction using OLE Automation, and your
calling application (for example, Microsoft Visual Basic 3.0,) cannot use named
arguments, the OLE automation fails. CAUSE When you use a programming language that cannot call a
Visual Basic for Applications or WordBasic instruction using named arguments
you must identify these arguments by position using commas as placeholders.
RESOLUTION To ensure the correct WordBasic command argument
positioning when using OLE Automation to interact with Visual Basic for
Applications, use the Position.hlp file for Word version 6.x.
The following
file is available for download from the Microsoft Download
Center: For
additional information about how to download Microsoft Support files, click the
following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 119591 How to Obtain Microsoft Support Files from Online Services
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MORE INFORMATION Visual Basic for Applications includes a WordBasic
Automation object (Word.Basic) that includes methods for all the WordBasic
statements and functions available in Word versions 6.x. WordBasic
statements or functions in Microsoft Word can take named arguments. If your
application does not support named arguments, and you send WordBasic commands
through OLE Automation, your application must specify all the parameters to a
WordBasic function in the proper order. The same call in WordBasic may only
require some of the parameters using named arguments, and those parameters
could be provided in any order. For most WordBasic statements, the
positioning of the arguments is documented in the WordBasic Help topics or
printed reference entries for those statements. However, the arguments for some
statements are not listed in proper order, or the arguments are irrelevant or
have no effect. These arguments are not documented in WordBasic Help or in the
printed reference. For example, the InsertIndex statement
corresponds to the Index tab in the Index and Tables dialog box. The
InsertIndex statement takes a number of arguments that have to do with other
tabs in the dialog box, such as the Table Of Contents tab. Because these
arguments are irrelevant to inserting an index, they are ignored, and are
therefore not documented in WordBasic Help or in the printed reference. But, as
an OLE Automation programmer, you need to be aware of these arguments so you
can correctly specify arguments by position. NOTE: If your program
was written to call WordBasic commands and you are anticipating interacting
with the Microsoft Word Visual Basic for Applications language for all future
development, it is recommended that you convert your code from WordBasic to the
Microsoft Word Visual Basic for Applications commands. For a listing
of these statements and the correct order of the arguments, look to the
Position.txt text file. This file is included on the disk included with the
Word Developer's Kit (located in the Wrdbasic directory). For
additional information, please see the following article(s) in the Microsoft
Knowledge Base: 161547
WD: How to Use OLE Automation with Word 6.0/7.0
105534
WD: OLE: Visual Basic 3.0 Does Not Support Named Arguments
112733
FILE: Help File for VB OLE Automation w/ Word for Windows
181394
WD98: Writing Macro Code for VBA and WordBasic Branching
For information about WordBasic statements and functions,
see the "Microsoft Word Developer's Kit" or WordBasic Help in Word versions
6.x. REFERENCES For more information about getting help with Visual Basic
for Applications, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge
Base: 163435
VBA: Programming Resources for Visual Basic for
Applications
Modification Type: | Minor | Last Reviewed: | 8/5/2004 |
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Keywords: | kbdownload kbdtacode kbfile kbmacroexample kbprb KB183307 |
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