PRB: MFC ActiveX Control in IE Doesn't Detect Keystrokes (168777)
The information in this article applies to:
- The Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), when used with:
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Editions 4.0
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Editions 4.0a
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Editions 4.1
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 4.2
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 4.2
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 4.2b
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 4.2b
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 5.0
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 5.0
- Microsoft Internet Explorer (Programming) 3.0
- Microsoft Internet Explorer (Programming) 3.01
- Microsoft Internet Explorer (Programming) 3.02
This article was previously published under Q168777 SYMPTOMS
Accelerator keys, such as ARROW keys, are first received by the message
pump of the ActiveX control's container. Even if the control has the focus,
it does not receive messages for keystrokes that have special meaning to
control containers, such as ARROW and TAB keys. MFC ActiveX controls have a
chance to intercept these messages by overriding their PreTranslateMessage
function.
However, PreTranslateMessage is not always called for an MFC ActiveX
control.
CAUSE
PreTranslateMessage in an MFC ActiveX control is called by the
TranslateAccelerator method of the IOleInPlaceActiveObject interface of the
control. Internet Explorer only calls this method for the control that is
currently UI-Active. Only one control can be UI-Active at a time.
Internet Explorer does not automatically UI-Activate any controls when a
page is first loaded. Internet Explorer waits until the user tabs to an
ActiveX control on the page to UI-Activate it. Also, MFC ActiveX controls
UI-Activate themselves when they are clicked with the mouse. In an MFC
ActiveX control, this is done in COleControl::OnLButtonUp.
If you have a child control inside your COleControl, mouse-click messages
on the child control are not sent to the COleControl and MFC does not UI-
Activate the ActiveX control, even though the child control has just been
given the keyboard focus. Internet Explorer intercepts the keystrokes and
does not give the control a chance to filter them in PreTranslateMessage.
RESOLUTION
Here is a typical PreTranslateMessage. This code forwards ARROW, HOME, and
END keys back to the control so that they can be received using a
MESSAGE_MAP entry:
// trap keys and forward on to the control
BOOL CMyActiveXCtrl::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
switch (pMsg->message)
{
case WM_KEYDOWN:
case WM_KEYUP:
switch (pMsg->wParam)
{
case VK_UP:
case VK_DOWN:
case VK_LEFT:
case VK_RIGHT:
case VK_HOME:
case VK_END:
SendMessage (pMsg->message, pMsg->wParam, pMsg->lParam);
// Windowless controls won't be able to call SendMessage.
// Instead, just respond to the message here.
return TRUE;
}
break;
}
return COleControl::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}
If you have a child control within your ActiveX control, you need to
UI-Activate the whole control whenever that child control is activated.
For example, if you have an edit control inside your ActiveX control, add
a handler as follows to your ActiveX control class:
int CMyActiveXCtrl::OnMouseActivate(CWnd* pDesktopWnd, UINT nHitTest, UINT
message)
{
if (!m_bUIActive)
OnActivateInPlace (TRUE, NULL); // == UI-Activate the control
return COleControl::OnMouseActivate(pDesktopWnd, nHitTest, message);
}
Because Internet Explorer may not immediately UI-Activate a control, even
if that is the only control on the page, it may be desirable to
automatically request a UI-Activation when the control is created. This can
be done during the COleControl::OnCreate (WM_CREATE) handler. Windowless
controls do not get WM_CREATE or any windows messages; therefore, this code
won't work in a windowless control. Also note that this does not guarantee
that a control will remain UI-Activated. If there are other controls on a
page that request UI-Activation in a similar manner, only one will
eventually be UI-Activated and receive keystroke messages as described. And
if the user TABs away from an ActiveX Control, Internet Explorer will
automatically UI-deactivate the control.
int CMyActiveXCtrl::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
if (COleControl::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;
OnActivateInPlace (TRUE, NULL); // == UI-Activate the control
return 0;
}
STATUS
This behavior is by design.
MORE INFORMATION
Calling OnActiveInPlace() in WM_CREATE causes an assert when the control is
hosted in Test Container. The assert is bogus and can be ignored.
Modification Type: | Major | Last Reviewed: | 12/2/2003 |
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Keywords: | kbCtrl kbInprocSvr kbprb KB168777 |
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