If RouteTimeOut Is Set to a Value Lower Than the Default of 180 Seconds, Routes May Expire Prematurely (167395)
The information in this article applies to:
- Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Terminal Server Edition
- Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0
- Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0
This article was previously published under Q167395
IMPORTANT: This article contains information about editing the registry.
Before you edit the registry, make sure you understand how to restore it if
a problem occurs. For information about how to do this, view the "Restoring
the Registry" Help topic in Regedit.exe or the "Restoring a Registry Key"
Help topic in Regedt32.exe.
SYMPTOMS
Routes may appear in the route table as having a metric of 16. A Routing
Information Protocol (RIP) route with a metric of 16 is defined as
"unreachable." This can cause difficulties with connectivity to remote
resources or can cause connections to use another router.
CAUSE
There is a problem in Iprip.dll that causes route entries to expire, thus
causing routes to time out early. Additionally, for very low values of
RouteTimeOut, it may still be necessary to make a registry change to
prevent early route expiration, as described here.
For more information on RouteTimeOut, please see the following article in
the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
ARTICLE-ID: 169161
TITLE : Registry Parameters for RIP for IP version 1
RESOLUTIONTo resolve this problem, obtain the latest service pack for Windows NT 4.0 or Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition. For additional information, click the following article number to view the article in the
Microsoft Knowledge Base:
152734 How to Obtain the Latest Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack
After applying the hotfix, if you have modified the RouteTimeOut registry
value to time out routes in less than the default value of 180 seconds, it
may be necessary to adjust the granularity of the timeout routine. This can
be accomplished with the new MaxTimedOpsInterval registry parameter, as
follows:
WARNING: Using Registry Editor incorrectly can cause serious problems that
may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot
guarantee that problems resulting from the incorrect use of Registry Editor
can be solved. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.
For information about how to edit the registry, view the "Changing Keys And
Values" Help topic in Registry Editor (Regedit.exe) or the "Add and Delete
Information in the Registry" and "Edit Registry Data" Help topics in
Regedt32.exe. Note that you should back up the registry before you edit it.
- Start Registry Editor (Regedt32.exe).
- Go to the following subkey in the registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Iprip
\Parameters\MaxTimedOpsInterv
NOTE: The above registry key is one path; it has been wrapped for
readability.
- Click Edit, click Add Value and then enter the following information:
Parameter Type: REG_DWORD
Default: 10 (seconds)
Range: 1-0xffffffff
Description: This registry value sets the maximum amount of time
allowed between invocations of the routine that
performs route maintenance. In effect, it controls
the granularity of the amount of time that can be
decremented from each route's expiration time. It
should be set to a value less than the difference
between RouteTimeOut and the RIP announcement
interval. Microsoft does not recommend setting the
parameter to any value greater than the default of 10
seconds.
- Exit Registry Editor.
For example, if you set the RouteTimeOut value to its minimum of 20 seconds
and your router(s) sends RIP announcements every 15 seconds, this value
should be set to 4 seconds or less.
STATUSMicrosoft has confirmed that this is a problem in Windows NT 4.0 and Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition. This problem was first corrected in Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4.0 and Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition Service Pack 4.
Modification Type: | Minor | Last Reviewed: | 9/23/2005 |
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Keywords: | kbHotfixServer kbQFE kbbug kbfix kbQFE KB167395 |
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