DNS Resolvers Fail on NetBIOS Names When Using Domain Suffixes (162844)
The information in this article applies to:
- Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0
- Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0
This article was previously published under Q162844 SYMPTOMS
Windows Domain Name Service (DNS) resolvers do not return IP addresses for
NetBIOS name queries when domain name suffix search order entries are present.
CAUSE
When the resolver is configured to use domain suffixes, the domain name in TCP/IP properties in the Network tool in Control Panel is ignored.
RESOLUTION
Add your local domain name to the top of the domain name suffix search order.
STATUS
This behavior is by design.
MORE INFORMATION
In Windows NT 4.0, the suffix search order overrides
the domain name.
When the resolver queries a NetBIOS name, the domain name (as specified in
TCP/IP properties in the Network tool in Control Panel) are appended to the
requested NetBIOS name, which is sent to the DNS server.
For example, when a client is configured with a domain name of "microsoft.com" and the user types "net use \\test\sharename" from a command prompt, a name query for "test.microsoft.com." is sent to the DNS Server.
The DNS server (assuming it is the Start of Authority [SOA] for "microsoft.com")
then searches for an A record for "test." If the A record exists for "test"
in the "microsoft.com" domain, that address is returned to the resolver.
However, if the resolver has domain suffixes defined in DNS properties in the
Network tool in Control Panel, the "Domain:" entry is ignored. If domain suffixes
are defined, the resolver appends the suffixes defined in the domain suffix
search order. For example, if the user types "net use \\test\sharename" and the following suffixes are defined
the DNS resolver queries for test.mil, test.gov, and test.com, instead of
appending the domain name and querying for "test.microsoft.com" first. If there is a DNS server with WINS resolution enabled, DNS does not attempt to query
WINS because the DNS server in use is probably not the SOA for .mil,
.gov, or .com.
To correct the problem, add the domain name to the top of the suffix search order, as shown below:
.microsoft.com
.mil
.gov
.com
Modification Type: | Major | Last Reviewed: | 8/9/2001 |
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Keywords: | kbprb KB162844 |
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