PRB: Error Passing Multiple Parameters to DataToClip Method (156177)


The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows 5.0
  • Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows 6.0
This article was previously published under Q156177

SYMPTOMS

A syntax error occurs when attempting to pass more than one parameter to the DataToClip method of a Visual FoxPro application object from a Microsoft Excel module.

CAUSE

The DataToClip method must be called as a command rather than a function in order to pass multiple parameters.

WORKAROUND

Use the following syntax to pass parameters to the DataToClip method: 
   oObject.DataToClip lpvarWrkArea:=cCursorName,
      lpvarNumRows:=nNumRows, lpvarClipFormat:=nFormat

MORE INFORMATION

The DataToClip method copies a set of records as text to the Clipboard. It takes the following three parameters:

  • lpvarWrkArea: Specifies the work area number or the alias of the table for which records are copied to the Clipboard. If you omit this parameter, records are copied to the Clipboard for the table open in the current work area.
  • lpvarNumRows: Specifies the number of records copied to the Clipboard. If this value is greater than the number of remaining records in the table, all the remaining records are copied to the Clipboard. If this parameter and lpvarClipFormat are omitted, the current record and all remaining records are copied to the Clipboard.
  • lpvarClipFormat: Specifies how fields are delimited. The settings for lpvarClipFormat follow: 
          1    (Default) Fields delimited with spaces
      3    Fields delimited with tabs
    If lpvarClipFormat is omitted, fields are delimited with spaces.

Steps to Reproduce Behavior

Paste the following code into a new Microsoft Excel module and run it. You do not have to specify the variable names when calling the DataToClip method: 
 Public FoxApp As Object

   Sub copyFoxdata()

      ' Starts the Visual FoxPro OLE Server
      Set FoxApp = CreateObject("VisualFoxPro.Application")

      ' Closes any data files that may be open
      FoxApp.Docmd ("CLOSE DATA")

      ' Sets the default path for the FoxPro server
      ' Change this path to match your Visual FoxPro directory
      FoxApp.DefaultFilePath = "d:\VFP50\Samples\Data"

      ' Opens the sample Customer table
      FoxApp.Docmd ("USE customer")

      ' The next 2 commands perform the same function: to copy the
      ' first record to the clipboard in the default format, which is
      ' delimited with spaces
      FoxApp.DataToClip "customer", 1
      FoxApp.DataToClip lpvarWrkArea:="customer", lpvarNumRows:=1
      ' Paste the Data onto a Sheet of the Active Workbook
      ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1).Activate
      ActiveSheet.Paste

      ' The next 2 commands perform the same function: to copy the
      ' first record to the clipboard delimited with tabs
      FoxApp.DataToClip "customer", 1, 3
      ' This command should be on one line
      FoxApp.DataToClip lpvarWrkArea:="customer", lpvarNumRows:=1,
          lpvarClipFormat:=3
      ' Paste the Data onto a Sheet of the Active Workbook
      ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(2).Activate
      ActiveSheet.Paste

      ' The next 2 commands perform the same function: to copy all records
      ' to the clipboard delimited with tabs
      FoxApp.DataToClip "customer", , 3
      FoxApp.DataToClip lpvarWrkArea:="customer", lpvarClipFormat:=3
      ' Paste the Data onto a Sheet of the Active Workbook
      ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(3).Activate
      ActiveSheet.Paste

      ' The next two commands end the Visual FoxPro session
      FoxApp.Quit
      Set FoxApp = Nothing
   End Sub
Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:10/15/2003
Keywords:KB156177
©2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.