PRB: Adding OnClose Handler to COleControl Class Causes C2660 (152391)

The information in this article applies to:

Microsoft Visual C++ 2.0
Microsoft Visual C++ 2.1
Microsoft Visual C++ 2.2
Microsoft Visual C++ 4.0
Microsoft Visual C++ 4.1
Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 5.0
Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 5.0

This article was previously published under Q152391

SYMPTOMS

When building an ActiveX control (OLE Control) using Visual C++ prior to version 5.0, you may receive the following error message:

error C2660: 'OnClose' : function does not take 0 parameters

With Visual C++ 5.00, no compiler error is generated when building the control. However, both the CAUSE and RESOLUTION sections below still apply.

CAUSE

This error occurs when using the Developer Studio or Class Wizard to add a WM_CLOSE message handler to your ColeControl-derived class. The handler created will have the following format:

   void CEdt_on_ctrlCtrl::OnClose() {
      // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
      COleControl::OnClose(); // statement generated by VC++ prior to 5.0
      // CWnd::OnClose(); - statement generated by VC++ 5.0
   }

However, an ActiveX Control is a COM object and, as such, uses a different mechanism than processing a WM_CLOSE message to close down its window. For this reason, COleControl has overridden OnClose with its own version using the following prototype:

   void OnClose(DWORD dwSaveOption);

COleControl::OnClose has one parameter that is the reason for the error message.

RESOLUTION

Because the ActiveX Control doesn't handle the WM_CLOSE message, if you want to do some processing when the OLE control is terminating, you can override the COleControl::OnClose function as follows:

Add the following function prototype to the class definition in the header file for your COleControl derived class (in this example, CEdt_on_ctrlCtr):

   void OnClose(DWORD dwSaveOption);

To replace CEdt_on_ctrlCtrl with the name of your OLE control class, add the following implementation in the .cpp file:

   void CEdt_on_ctrlCtrl::OnClose(DWORD dwSaveOption) {
      // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
      COleControl::OnClose(dwSaveOption);
   }

STATUS

This behavior is by design.

Modification Type:	Major	Last Reviewed:	12/2/2003
Keywords:	kbCtrlCreate kberrmsg kbprb KB152391