FIX: Unloading a Form After Assigning Text Property Causes GPF (150184)


The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Visual Basic Standard Edition, 32-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Professional Edition, 16-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Professional Edition, 32-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition, 16-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition, 32-bit, for Windows 4.0
This article was previously published under Q150184

SYMPTOMS

If the Text property of a Text box is set equal to the Text property of a Text box on a separate modal form, and if that statement is followed by unloading the modal form, a General Protection Fault results.

RESOLUTION

Rather than use the Unload statement to unload the modal dialog box, use the PostMessage API function. The declaration for PostMessage is: 
   #If Win32 Then

   Private Declare Function PostMessage Lib "user32" Alias _
   "PostMessageA"(ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, _
   ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

   #Else

   Private Declare Function PostMessage Lib "User" (ByVal hWnd As Integer,
   ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal wParam As Integer, lParam As Any) As
   Integer

   #End If

To post a close message for a form, set the first parameter to the hWnd of the target form, and the other three parameters as specified below: 
   Const NILL = 0&

   Const WM_SYSCOMMAND = &H112

   Const SC_CLOSE = &HF060

so the following statement closes down Form2: 
   PostMessage Form2.hWnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE, NILL

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed at the beginning of this article. This bug has been fixed in Visual Basic 6.0.

MORE INFORMATION

Steps To Reproduce Problem

  1. Start a new project in Visual Basic. Form1 is created by default. Add a Text box to Form1. In the Click event for Form1, place the following code:
       Private Sub Form_Click()
     Form2.Show 1
   End Sub
  2. From the Insert menu, select Form to add another form to the project. On Form2, place a Text box. Add the following code to Form2:
       Private Sub Text1_DblClick()
     Form1.Text1 = Text1
     Unload Me
   End Sub
  3. Run the project by pressing F5. Click on Form1 to show Form2 modally. Double-click on the text box in Form2, and a General Protection Fault occurs.
In one test on Windows NT 3.51, with the 32-Bit Edition of Visual Basic, the error message was:
The instruction at "0x00428646" referenced memory at "0x00d10cd8". The memory could not be "read".

In another test with, the 16-Bit Edition of Visual Basic, the error message was:
VB caused a General Protection Fault in module VB.EXE at 0016:2BFB.

To work around the problem, place the declaration given in the Workaround Section above in the General Declarations section of Form2, and change the code in the DblClick event of the Text box on Form2 to: 
   Private Sub Text1_DblClick()

   Const NILL = 0&

   Const WM_SYSCOMMAND = &H112

   Const SC_CLOSE = &HF060

   Form1.Text1.Text = Text1.Text

   PostMessage Form2.hWnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE, NILL

   End Sub
Modification Type:MinorLast Reviewed:7/16/2004
Keywords:kbBug kbfix kbVBp600fix KB150184
©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.