ACC: How to Fax from Microsoft Access Using SendObject Command (145787)
The information in this article applies to:
- Microsoft Access for Windows 95 7.0
- Microsoft Access 97
This article was previously published under Q145787 Moderate: Requires basic macro, coding, and interoperability skills.
SUMMARY
This article shows you how to create a macro and a Visual Basic procedure
to fax a report from Microsoft Access. The examples assume that you have
Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Fax, and a fax modem installed and
functioning.
NOTE: If your fax does not appear to have proper formatting, you may want
to change your default email editor to Microsoft Word.
This article assumes that you are familiar with Visual Basic for
Applications and with creating Microsoft Access applications using the
programming tools provided with Microsoft Access. For more information
about Visual Basic for Applications, please refer to your version of the
"Building Applications with Microsoft Access" manual.
NOTE: This article explains a technique demonstrated in the sample
files, RptSampl.exe (for Microsoft Access for Windows 95 version 7.0)
and RptSmp97.exe (for Microsoft Access 97). For information about how
to obtain these sample files, please see the following articles in the
Microsoft Knowledge Base:
145777
ACC95: Microsoft Access Sample Reports Available in Download Center
175072
ACC97: Microsoft Access 97 Sample Reports Available in Download Center
MORE INFORMATIONNOTE: The following code may not work properly if you have
installed the Outlook E-mail Security Update.
For additional information about this update, please see
one of the following articles in the Microsoft Knowledge
Base, depending on which version of Outlook you have:
262631 OL2000: Information About the Outlook E-mail Security Update
262617 OL98: Information About the Outlook E-mail Security Update
The following examples use the sample database Northwind.mdb to show you
how to create a macro and a Visual Basic procedure to fax a report using
Microsoft Fax.
NOTE: When you use the SendObject method within Microsoft Access, you must
have a messaging application (for example, Microsoft Exchange), that
supports the Microsoft Mail Applications Programming Interface or MAPI.
NOTE: If you have an electronic mail application that uses the Vendor
Independent Mail (VIM) protocol and have installed and set up the dynamic-
link library (Mapivim.dll) that converts MAPI mail messages to the VIM
protocol, you can send Microsoft Access objects to the VIM mail
application.
CAUTION: Following the steps in this example will modify the sample
database Northwind.mdb. You may want to back up the Northwind.mdb file
and perform these steps on a copy of the database.
Creating a Macro
This example uses the SendObject action to fax the Catalog report to a
single fax number.
- Open the sample database Northwind.mdb.
- Open the Catalog report in Design view.
- On the File menu, click Page Setup.
- In the Page Setup box, click the Page tab.
- In the Printer For Catalog box, click Use Specific Printer, and then
click the Printer button.
- In the Name box, select Microsoft Fax, and then click OK.
- In the Page Setup box, click OK.
- Save the Catalog report and close it.
- Create the following macro named SendFax:
Macro Name Action
------------------------
SendFax SendObject
SendFax Actions
-------------------------------------------------------------------
SendObject
Type : Report
Object Name : Catalog
Output Format: Rich Text Format
To: : [Fax: ###-####] (where ###-#### is the fax number)
- Run the macro to fax the report.
Creating a Visual Basic Procedure
This example shows you how to fax the Invoice report to each customer in
the Customers table.
- Open the sample database Northwind.mdb.
- Open the Invoice report in Design view.
- On the File menu, click Page Setup.
- In the Page Setup Box, click the Page tab.
- In the Printer For Invoice box, click Use Specific Printer, and then
click the Printer button.
- In the Name box, select Microsoft Fax, and then click OK.
- In the Page Setup box, click OK.
- Set the report's OnOpen property to the following event procedure:
Me.Filter = strInvoiceWhere
- Save the report and close it.
- In the Database window, click the Modules tab, and then click New.
- Type or paste the following code into the module:
Option Explicit
Public strInvoiceWhere As String
' ****************************************************************
' This function will walk through the Customers table and fax the
' Invoice report, which is filtered by the CustomerID field using
' MS Fax through the MS Access SendObject.
' This function assumes the Invoice report has the default
' printer set to MS Fax and the MS Fax driver is installed
' correctly.
' ****************************************************************
Function FaxInvoices()
Dim dbsNorthwind As DATABASE
Dim rstCustomers As Recordset
Set dbsNorthwind = CurrentDb()
Set _
rstCustomers = dbsNorthwind.OpenRecordset("Customers",dbOpenDynaset)
If MsgBox("Do you want to fax invoices" & Chr(13) & _
"to all customers using Microsoft Fax?", 4) = 6 Then
With rstCustomers
Do Until .EOF
' Create the Invoice report Filter used by the Report_Open
' event.
strInvoiceWhere = "[CustomerID] = '" & ![CustomerID] & "'"
DoCmd.SendObject acReport,"Invoice",acFormatRTF, _
"[fax: " & ![fax] & "]", , , , , False
.MoveNext
Loop
End With
End If
rstCustomers.Close
End Function
- To test this function, type the following line in the Debug window,
and then press ENTER:
To improve performance, you can choose to delay faxing until an
appropriate time, and you can also change the rendering engine. Rich
Text Format (RTF) messages sent to Microsoft Fax need to be rendered.
The rendering process uses the application associated with .rtf
documents. If, for example, you have installed Microsoft Word 7.0, that
is the rendering application. Microsoft WordPad is a smaller and faster
application. If you want to send many fax documents, you might consider
changing the .rtf association from Microsoft Word 7.0 to WordPad.
To change the association for .rtf documents to WordPad, follow these
steps:
- Click Start, and then click Run.
- In the Open box, type "winfile" (without the quotation marks), and then click OK.
- In File Manager, on the File menu, click Associate.
- In the Associate box, under File With Extension, type rtf.
- Click Browse.
- Locate WordPad.Exe in C:\Program Files\Accessories, and then click OK.
- Quit File Manager.
To change the time to send a fax, follow these steps:
- Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
- Double-click the Mail And Fax icon.
- In "The following information services are set up in this profile"
box, select Microsoft Fax, and then click Properties.
- In the Time To Send box, select Specific Time, type a time in the
Time box, and then click OK.
- Close the Mail And Fax box.
REFERENCES
For more information about SendObject, search the Help Index for
"SendObject Action."
For more information about OutputTo, search the Help Index for
"OutputTo."
For more information about FindFirst, search the Help Index for
"FindFirst Method."
Modification Type: | Minor | Last Reviewed: | 10/11/2006 |
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Keywords: | kbhowto kbProgramming KB145787 |
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