PRB: MFC Message Handler Not Called with PostThreadMessage() (142415)
The information in this article applies to:
- Microsoft Visual C++ 1.0
- Microsoft Visual C++ 2.0
- Microsoft Visual C++ 2.1
- Microsoft Visual C++ 2.2
- Microsoft Visual C++ 4.0
- Microsoft Visual C++ 4.1
This article was previously published under Q142415 SYMPTOMS
When code uses the PostThreadMessage() Win32 function, the MFC message
handlers are not called.
CAUSE
When you call PostThreadMessage(), the message is placed in the thread's
message queue. However, because messages posted this way are not associated
with a window, MFC will not dispatch them to message or command handlers.
In order to handle these messages, override the PreTranslateMessage()
function of your CWinApp-derived class, and handle the messages manually.
RESOLUTION
The following code demonstrates how to call PostThreadMessage() in the
InitInstance() of the CWinApp-derived class using a single-threaded
application. The principle is the same for secondary threads except that
the code shown here would be put in your alternate CWinThread-derived
class.
Visual C++ 4.2 does support handling messages posted to threads. For more
information, see ON_THREAD_MESSAGE in the Visual C++ 4.2 documentation. NOTE: MFC worker threads do not have a message loop/pump associated with
them so you must use a user-interface thread.
Sample Code
/* Compile options needed:
standard MFC project generated by AppWizard */
BOOL CThreadMsgApp::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
// Is it the Message you want?
// You can use a switch statement but because this is
// only looking for one message, you can use the if/else
if (pMsg->message == WM_USER+2268)
{
// Call the function to handle this message
OnReceivedCommand(pMsg->wParam,pMsg->lParam);
// Tell MFC no more processing is needed
return TRUE;
}
else
// Call MFC to have it continue processing the message
return CWinThread::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}
BOOL CThreadMsgApp::InitInstance()
{
WPARAM wParam;
LPARAM lParam;
wParam = MAKEWPARAM(0,0); // We can put whatever we
lParam = MAKELPARAM(0,0); // want in wParam & lParam
// Send the user-defined Thread Message
// m_nThreadID is a member of CWinThread that holds the thread ID
PostThreadMessage(m_nThreadID, WM_USER+2268, wParam, lParam);
return TRUE;
}
void CThreadMsgApp::OnReceivedCommand(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
// You can do whatever you want in here, this is simply
// sending output to the debug window
TRACE0("Received WM_USER+2268!!\n");
}
REFERENCES
For more information on the CWinThread object, please see the following:
MFC Encyclopedia, Multithreading: Creating User-Interface Threads.
Modification Type: | Major | Last Reviewed: | 12/9/2003 |
---|
Keywords: | kbprb kbThread KB142415 |
---|
|