How to Sum Either Odd or Even Rows Only (136738)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Excel 97 for Windows
  • Microsoft Excel for Windows 95
  • Microsoft Excel for Windows 5.0

This article was previously published under Q136738

SUMMARY

When you use any of the worksheet functions in Microsoft Excel, and you have a range argument that includes either hidden rows or columns, the cells in these hidden areas are still used by the function. For example, if you have the following in a worksheet
   A1: 1
   A2: 1
   A3: 1
   A4: =SUM(A1:A3)
				
the SUM function in cell A4 returns a value of 3. If you then hide Row 2, the SUM function still returns a value of 3.

MORE INFORMATION

If you would like to sum only the Odd or the Even rows in a range, instead of trying to hide rows, which does not work in this case, you can use the following formulas.

Odd Rows

   =SUM(IF(MOD(ROW(A1:A3),2)=1,A1:A3,0))
				
If you enter this as an array formula in cell A4 in the above example, it returns a value of 2.

NOTE: To enter a formula as an array formula in Microsoft Excel for Windows, press CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER. In Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh, press COMMAND+RETURN.

Even Rows

   =SUM(IF(MOD(ROW(A1:A3),2)=0,A1:A3,0))
				
If you enter this as an array formula in cell A4 in the above example, it returns a value of 1.

NOTE: If you still want to hide rows for the above example, the two functions given will still work as outlined.

Modification Type:MinorLast Reviewed:8/17/2005
Keywords:kbhowto KB136738