PRB: OnClose() Is Called When Closing Print Preview Dialog Box (131792)
The information in this article applies to:
- The Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), when used with:
- Microsoft Visual C++ 1.51
- Microsoft Visual C++ 1.52
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Learning Edition 4.0
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 2.0
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 2.1
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 4.0
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 4.1
This article was previously published under Q131792 SYMPTOMS
OnClose() is called when the user closes the Print Preview dialog box.
CAUSE
If your frame window class is CMainFrame, for example, you can override the
OnClose() member to perform special processing (such as putting up a
message box asking users if they really want to quit), but note that
CMainFrame::OnClose() is also called when the user dismisses the Print
Preview dialog by pressing ALT+F4 or by double-clicking the upper left
corner of the dialog.
NOTE: OnClose() is not called when the user clicks the Close button in the
Print Preview dialog box.
RESOLUTION
In your OnClose() function, you do not want to do the same
processing during a Print Preview close that you do during an
application close. Therefore, you should make a special case in the
OnClose() code to check whether or not it is being called from Print
Preview.
The following code demonstrates how to modify the OnClose() to do nothing
during the Print Preview close.
void CMainFrame::OnClose()
{
if (m_bPreview ||
(AfxMessageBox(ID_EXIT_PROMPT, MB_YESNO) == IDYES))
{
CFrameWnd::OnClose();
}
}
In this example, ID_EXIT_PROMPT is a string table resource containing the
string that you want to display in the message box. In addition, m_bPreview
is a member that you need to add to the CMainFrame class; it is initialized
to FALSE in the constructor of the CMainFrame class. Then, the m_bPreview
variable is set again using an override of CFrameWnd::OnSetPreviewMode().
// In .h file of CMainFrame class:
class CMainFrame : public CFrameWnd
{
BOOL m_bPreview; // TRUE in print preview mode; FALSE otherwise
...
};
// In .cpp file of CMainFrame class:
CMainFrame::CMainFrame()
{
m_bPreview = FALSE;
}
void CMainFrame::OnSetPreviewMode(
BOOL bPreview, CPrintPreviewState* pModeStuff)
{
m_bPreview = bPreview;
CFrameWnd::OnSetPreviewMode(bPreview, pModeStuff);
}
STATUS
This behavior is by design.
REFERENCES
For more information on Print Preview, please see MFC Technote 30, "Print
Preview."
Modification Type: | Major | Last Reviewed: | 12/1/2003 |
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Keywords: | kbprb kbprint KB131792 |
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