PRB: Most Common Cause of SetPixelFormat() Failure (126019)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Win32 Application Programming Interface (API), when used with:
    • Microsoft Windows NT Server 3.5
    • Microsoft Windows NT Server 3.51
    • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0
    • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.5
    • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.51
    • Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0
    • Microsoft Windows 95

This article was previously published under Q126019

SYMPTOMS

SetPixelFormat() fails with incorrect class or window styles.

CAUSE

Win32-based applications that use Microsoft's implementation of OpenGL to render onto a window must include WS_CLIPCHILDREN and WS_CLIPSIBLINGS window styles for that window.

RESOLUTION

Include WS_CLIPCHILDREN and WS_CLIPSIBLINGS window styles when in a Win32- based application, you use Microsoft's implementation of OpenGL to render onto a window.

Additionally, the window class attribute should not include the CS_PARENTDC style. The two window styles can be added to the dwStyles parameter of CreateWindow() or CreateWindowEX() call. If MFC is used, override PreCreateWindow() to add the flags. For example:
   BOOL CMyView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
   {
       cs.style |= (WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS);

       return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
   }
				
For more information, please refer to "comments" section of the online documentation on SetPixelFormat.

STATUS

This behavior is by design.

Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:12/1/2003
Keywords:kbnofix kbprb KB126019