SYMPTOMS
When a scope is defined so that it includes a valid set of addresses in a
range, but it excludes or reserves addresses within the last 32 specific
addresses of that scope, address clusters within the legal range of the
scope may not be available to the dynamic host configuration protocol
(DHCP) server for assignment.
For example, a scope with the following settings
Range Start: 161.240.8.1
Range End: 161.240.15.254
Subnet Mask: 255.255.248.0
Excluded Addresses:
161.240.15.126 -- 161.240.15.150
161.240.15.181 -- 161.240.15.184
161.240.15.187 -- 161.240.15.254
Reserved Addresses:
161.240.15.185, 186
results in the following pattern of DHCP server IP address assignments:
161.240.9.0
161.240.9.224 -- 161.240.9.255
161.240.10.0
161.240.10.224 -- 161.240.10.255
161.240.11.0
161.240.11.224 -- 161.240.11.255
161.240.12.0
161.240.12.224 -- 161.240.12.255
In this example, addresses within the range of 161.240.XX.0 to
161.240.XX.224 cannot be assigned by the DHCP server even though they are
valid addresses within the defined scope.