DOCUMENT:Q164363 09-AUG-2001 [winnt] TITLE :Troubleshooting RIP on Routing and Remote Access PRODUCT :Microsoft Windows NT PROD/VER:4.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kbusage ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Windows NT Server version 4.0 - Microsoft Routing and Remote Access Service Update for Windows NT Server version 4.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= This article provides information on troubleshooting possible configuration problems Internet Protocol (IP) Routing Information Protocol (RIP) when you use Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS). MORE INFORMATION ================ The following list contains possible configuration problems with IP RIP. All the options mentioned in these steps are configured on a per-interface basis. You can accomplish this with the Routing and Remote Access administrator tool found in the Administrator Tool (Common) group. Routing and Remote Access administrator can also be started by running Mpradmin.exe. This is not the same as IP RIP service included with Microsoft Windows NT Server version 4.0. - If you have a mixed environment of RIP version 1 and RIP version 2, Check the General tab to verify that RIP version 2 is using broadcast instead of multicast. - If you have selected the Enable Authentication box on the General tab, make sure that the password in the Password box is the same as the password on the router receiving packets from this interface. By default, authentication is off. Passwords are case sensitive. - Ensure that you are only accepting routes from the routers you want. Check the Security tab to see which routers are allowed to exchange information. By default, all routes are accepted. - If host routes or default routes are not being propagated as you expect, change settings on the Advanced tab. By default, host and default routes are not sent or accepted. - If RIP does not learn routes over a demand-dial link, use multicast instead of broadcast. This is because demand-dial links can have endpoints on different subnets where broadcast RIP requests cannot be heard. - When you use Auto-Static RIP on a demand-dial interface, you must manually update routes the first time you make a connection. To do this, click Summary in the IP Routing folder, select the demand-dial interface, right-click, point to Update Routes and then click. This must also be done on the other router for the corresponding interface. The routes then appear under Static Routes. ====================================================================== Keywords : kbusage Technology : kbWinNTsearch kbWinNT400search kbWinNTSsearch kbWinNTS400search kbWinNTS400 kbAudDeveloper kbRRASNTSearch kbRRASNT400 Version : 4.0 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.